A Study Of The Relationship Between Marx’s Philosophy And Feuerbach’s Philosophy

The internal logical relationship between Marx’s philosophy and Feuerbach’s philosophy is a major theoretical issue that scholars have been concerned about for a long time.A scientific response to this question is not only conducive to our systematic grasp of the development process of Marx’s philosophy,but also conducive to highlighting the essence of the revolutionary change of Marx’s philosophy and its significance of the times.This paper discusses the relationship between Marx’s philosophy and Feuerbach’s philosophy from the following five parts:The first part systematically sorts out and briefly reviews the current research status of the relationship between Marx’s philosophy and Feuerbach’s philosophy.The second part provides a comprehensive introduction to Feuerbach’s philosophy from the influence of the Reformation and Hegel’s philosophy on Feuerbach’s philosophy,the core content of Feuerbach’s philosophy on nature and man,and the contributions and shortcomings of Feuerbach’s philosophy,which paves the way for the study of the relationship between Marx’s philosophy and Feuerbach’s philosophy.The third part displays the similarities between Marx’s philosophy and Feuerbach’s philosophy from the three aspects of criticizing "self-consciousness" and basing itself on "real people",using the subject-object reversal of the critical path,and using the philosophical terms of"class" and "person".The fourth part expounds on Marx’s rejection of Feuerbach’s philosophy from the aspects of foundation,religious issues,alienation theory,and ultimate orientation,focusing on the transition from semi-truncated materialism to thorough materialism,from superficial moral criticism to religious revelation that hits the essence,from alienation in the field of religion to comprehensive alienated labor,from intuitive abstract human nature to the free and comprehensive development of man and so on.The fifth part emphasizes the importance of Marx’s philosophical reform,expounds its theoretical value from the aspects of pioneering the spirit of change,breaking disciplinary barriers,adhering to materialism,and revealing the essence of human beings.This part reveals the practical significance of the critical spirit contained in Marx’s philosophy in absorbing the wisdom and power of China’s excellent traditional culture at present,putting improving the quality of people’s lives in a prominent position for the benefit of the people,and condensing the majestic power of all ethnic groups to jointly build the Chinese dream.The main innovations of this paper are embodied in three aspects.Above all,from the perspective of research,the comparative analysis in the combination of dynamic and static.Taking Feuerbach’s philosophy as a static reference and "process theory" as the analytical perspective to explore the development process of Marx’s philosophy,from which the important influence of Feuerbach’s philosophy in the development of Marx’s philosophy is explored from a unique perspective.Furthermore,in terms of research methods,on the basis of using textual research,historical research and comparative research,the dynamic path of"inheritance-criticism-transcendence" is adhered to,rather than using the static path of"consequentialism"-that is,using the two extreme methods of "exaggeration" or"minimal" to treat the influence of Feuerbach’s philosophy in the development and evolution of Marx’s philosophy Last but not least,in terms of research content,use the critical spirit contained in the revolutionary changes of Marxist philosophy to analyze the major theoretical and practical problems in China’s current economic and social development,and strive to provide scientific thinking methods and working methods for promoting China’s rapid economic development and social stability.