Research On The Historical Logic And Theoretical Logic Of Chinese Road From The Perspective Of Historical Materialism

"To go one’s own way is the whole theoretical and practical footing of the Party,and more importantly the historical conclusion reached by the Party’s century-long struggle." This important conclusion is a scientific summary of the road problem in the centennial struggle history of the Communist Party of China.It is a historical law repeatedly proved by the practice of Chinese revolution and construction.A systematic review of the pioneering practice and contribution of the Chinese Communists on this issue will help us better understand the theoretical logic and historical logic of "going one’s own way" and firmly follow one’s own historical consciousness,ideological consciousness and action consciousness.In the narrow sense,the Chinese road refers to the road that the Party led the people to achieve socialist modernization after the founding of the People’s Republic of China,and in the broad sense,the road of revolution,construction and reform since the founding of the Communist Party of China."The so-called ’Chinese model’ is the road of socialism with Chinese characteristics created by the Chinese people through their own struggles and practices," it is the road in which the Communist Party of China leads the Chinese people in carrying out the new-democratic revolution and socialist transformation,realizing the transformation to socialism,building a great modern socialist country,and realizing the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation.In order to better understand the problem of "the study of historical logic and theoretical logic of China’s road from the perspective of historical materialism",we must make a clear definition of the concept.The Chinese road in the research field of this paper can be understood as "the road suitable for China’s national conditions" or "the road with Chinese characteristics" and so on.It is a general concept to distinguish it from the fixed connotation of "China’s modernization road".The scope of research is defined by the road science of Chinese revolution,construction and reform since the founding of the Party.The first part mainly introduces Marx’s theory of historical materialism,especially the theory of social revolution and social construction.This paper expounds the stage and the general direction of a country’s development by Marx,and seeks the theoretical source of the Chinese road from Marxism,which is gradually explored and formed under the brilliant guidance of Marxism.The second part mainly elaborates Mao Zedong’s exploration of the Chinese road from the founding of the Party to the reform and opening up,including the Chinese revolutionary road and the Chinese construction road.In the process of leading the Chinese revolution and construction,Comrade Mao Zedong constantly summed up experience,fully understood and grasped the particularity of the Chinese road,gradually formed his own revolutionary and construction ideas in the continuous competition with different voices inside and outside the Party,and successfully walked out of the new path of the Chinese revolution.The ideological crystallization of Mao Zedong’s revolution and construction has also become the valuable spiritual wealth of the Chinese people.The third part is mainly about the direction of China’s road after the end of the "Cultural Revolution".Comrade Deng Xiaoping was at a crossroads in China.He made a decisive decision on reform and opening up,and the banner of Chinese socialism was stabilized.The re-establishment of the ideological line is the beginning of earth-shaking changes in China.Since then,Deng Xiaoping,Jiang Zemin and Hu Jintao have enriched the connotation of socialism with Chinese characteristics from different perspectives.The fourth part is mainly based on the fact that socialism with Chinese characteristics has entered a new era.Facing the new tasks and the international and domestic environment,General Secretary Xi Jinping put forward a series of new thoughts on governance,pushing China’s road to a new stage of development in the 21 st century.The century-old development of China’s road has not only created a Chinese miracle,but also provided a successful example for the development of other countries in the world.