| In the history of Chinese literature in the 20 th century,Monopoly was a poet with a sincere heart,insisting on "fighting for love" and persisting in the pursuit of pain.Although he is the representative poet of the July School,his new poetry has the value and significance beyond the school and even beyond the time limit in terms of showing the depth of humanity and expressing the aesthetic feeling of poetry.In addition,in the Collected Poems of Monopoly published by People’s Literature Publishing House in 2007,a large number of ancient poems written by Monopoly appear in front of readers,giving them a glimpse of another scene in the world of Monopoly’s poetry.Along’s old style poetry has great research value both from the overall content and artistic quality,but few scholars pay attention to it at present.Therefore,this paper for the first time combines the old style poems and modern new poems of Monopoly on Monopoly as the comprehensive resources for Monopoly’s poetry creation.It takes the letters exchanged between Monopoly on Monopoly and other poets sent by July,as well as the oral history of Mr.Chen Pei,the son of Monopoly on Monopoly,as the textual basis,and uses the Monopoly on Monopoly Poems Collected by Monopoly on Monopoly and White Flowers--Twenty People as the textual basis.Besides,it comprehensively collects the poems written by Along on which are scattered in various magazines and newspapers and not collected in the Collected Poems of Along,and deeply researches the generation context of Along poem creation,poet’s subject concept,poem text core,creation mode and artistic characteristics,so as to comprehensively grasp the style and style of along poem creation.In addition,by using the method of comparative research,the author compares the poems of Along with those of other poets of the Qiuqin School and those of Mu Dan,a poet of the Jiu Ye School.It shows that along’s poems are unique in surpassing the Qiuqin School and equal to the firstclass poets of the same generation from the aspects of image construction,richness of poetry content,aesthetic value of poetry and literary history value.In addition to the introduction,the text of this paper is divided into six chapters:The first chapter analyzes the generating context of Along’s poetry.On the basis of showing that the era environment has great significance for monopoly’s poetry writing,this paper studies Monopoly’s poetry writing in the context of his whole life,and discusses the reasons for the transformation of monopoly’s poetry writing from the time-sensitive,slender and weak character in the period of "crabella myrtylus and lotus root" to the period of "soldier poet",which rants against darkness,bold and profound.It is believed that the poetry creation of Along was produced under the combined influence of The Times environment,Chinese and Western cultural resources,and personal frustrations and destinies.The second chapter focuses on Monopoly’s poetic conception and poetic personality,exploring Monopoly’s creative mentality and creative ideas.Monopoly personality temperament and firm personality stand,which are consistent with the thought of "unity of man and poetry" advocated by him,the poetry pursuit of "courage to fight",and the poetry ideal of subjective emotion pouring,jointly constitute the poetic personality system of "Sincere heart,fight for love",and meanwhile,his poems are built with special brand of monopoly.The third chapter enters into the text level of Monopoly poetry creation and finds that the text core running through monopoly poetry creation is as follows: With a sincere heart and strong emotions,he shows a poet’s feelings of home and country and personal thoughts.At the same time,he uses anger and tragedy as the main colors of emotional expression in his poems,and uses the expression of subjective emotion and realistic writing,so that the poems not only show the poet’s emotions,but also have powerful realistic expression.It not only records the hard life of the people during the war of resistance,but also shows the poet’s subjective thinking on the reality of the situation and the value of human life.The fourth chapter expounds the artistic characteristics of Along’s poetry creation from two aspects: the application of expressive skills and the display of aesthetic feelings.Along with unique images such as "sin","cross" and "head",ABS integrates reality into new and old styles of poetry,and creates brave and unyielding lyrical protagonists with flexible use of historical allusions.In addition,ABS develops full tension of free-form poetry,and uses powerful verses to show the powerful beauty bursting from the tussles between individual life and suffering.In addition,Monopoly also ponders on the value and meaning of life in the process of suffering choices,which enrichedhis poems with philosophical appeal.The combination of the two factors ultimately presents an artistic style of lofty and vigorous coexistence with melancholy and desolation.The fifth chapter elaborates the uniqueness of Along’s poems by comparing it with the peers of the July School and Mu Dan,the representative poet of the Jiu Ye School.It is believed that on the one hand,along with the friends of the July School,Ahmonopoly’s poetry writing exercises the "subjective fighting spirit" advocated by Hu Feng;on the other hand,in terms of aesthetic experience of poetry,the poems of Ahmonopoly are more inclined to sublimate from personal life sentiment to philosophical level for aesthetic expression,which is different from other friends of the July School who carry out aesthetic expression from social and historical level.Therefore,his poetry has a quiet and profound beauty that is beyond the common denominator of his school.In addition,as the representatives of two different schools of poetry in the 1940 s,both of their poems contained the "pursuit of pain and persistence" and western religious feelings of suffering,and both of them paid attention to the symbolic role of images in the expression of their poems,which shows the commonality between great poets.The sixth chapter is comments and reflections on Monopoly poetry creation.First,it excavates the value of monopoly poetry in the old style,and believes that monopoly poems attach importance to the level and oblique pattern and aesthetic feeling,and some poems have achieved an aesthetic high level,with bold and beautiful coexistence,artistic conception and charm.Secondly,the creation of modern new poems by Along has the literary historical value of enriching the creation of poems in the southwest rear area and expanding the connotation of local image.Thirdly,it discusses the aesthetic value of his poems,such as strong beauty,redeeming beauty and sublime beauty.Finally,the author reflects on the problems such as single creation technique,too much enthusiasm but not enough implication in some of Ah Monopoly’s poems.The conclusion mainly focuses on the theme of "Monopoly Poetry creation" to carry out a comprehensive review and reflection on this thesis.Adhering to the sincere heart of a person to establish the world,embodies his ardent feelings in the creation of poetry.At the same time,he insisted on the goal of "fighting for love".No matter in poetry creation or poetics,he tried to realize the goal of dedicating all his life to his beloved country,people and lovers,and achieved nine deaths without regret.The unprovoked havoc has turned monopoly’s new and old style poetry into a dark pearl in China’s modern poetry circle.Nowadays,Monopoly’s poetry writing,especially the old style poetry writing,has the opportunity to be reviewed and explored again.The strong beauty and redeeming beauty in his poetry writing is getting better with time,which will eventually attract more readers and researchers. |
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