A Research On The Transnormal Collocation Of Chinese Words Based On Spherical Structure Of Word Meaning

Based on Spherical Structure of Word Meaning,this paper adheres to Cognition-Combinatory Meaning Outlook,and takes the transnormal collocation of words in modern Chinese as the research object.It mainly examines the transnormal collocation of four types of words: subject-predicate collocation,attribute-head collocation,adverbial-head collocation,and verb-object collocation,which appear with high frequency.This paper mainly includes the following three parts:The first part divides the words in modern Chinese into two categories: attribute transnormal and attribute-value transnormal.The first category includes three subcategories:attribute transnormal in subject-predicate transnormal collocation,attribute transnormal in attribute-head collocation,and attribute transnormal in adverbial-head collocation.The second category includes three subcategories: attribute-value transnormal in subject-predicate transnormal collocation,attribute-value transnormal in attribute-head collocation,and attribute-value transnormal in verb-object collocation.The second part divides the transnormal collocation mechanism in modern Chinese into three levels: fundamental level,middle level and high level.The fundamental mechanism is the close-range action mediated by attributes.The middle layer mechanism is the recombination of objects after drifting to attribute-value.The high-level mechanism is the forced transformation of attributes and attribute-value.The middle-level mechanism is realized on the basis of the fundamental mechanism,and the high-level mechanism is realized on the basis of the fundamental-level mechanism and the middle-level mechanism.The three layers of mechanisms are interrelated and form a system.In the third part,we divide the factors affecting the construal of modern Chinese words transnormal collocation into three: Personal lexicon,the number of computation of Spherical Structure of Word Meaning,Attribute and attribute-value uncertainty.Personal lexicon is mainly considered from the perspective of human cognition,the number of computation of Spherical Structure of Word Meaning and the uncertainty of attribute and attribute-value are mainly considered from the perspective of language itself.