The Compilation And Supplement Of Ancient Ci Bian

In the past hundred years,a large number of silk and silk documents have been unearthed in the Han Dynasty,which have provided a large number of fresh corpus for the study of Chinese history and greatly promoted the progress of related studies.In the past,scholars have noticed the research value of Han Dynasty silk and silk documents in vocabulary history and lexicography,but people’s attention is mainly on the revision of the Chinese Dictionary and the Chinese Dictionary.This paper takes “The Ancient Words” as the supplementary object to dig the historical value of Chinese words and the value of dictionaries in the Han Dynasty silk documents.“Differentiation of Ancient Words”is not only a good study of synonyms and synonyms in ancient Chinese,but also a dictionary of synonyms and synonyms in ancient Chinese.However,due to the early publication date and insufficient attention to unearthed documents,some conclusions can be further revised and supplemented.As the center,this paper argues that in han dynasty silk material in the following areas can be revised “ancient ci bian” : the first is the use of words,for example say “shoes”righteousness “Fei” in the northwest region is more frequently used,is not “Ju”.The second is the collocation of words,such as “ligularia” has small pockets,can pack medicine and other lighter things,instead of more heavy things as “Ancient Ci” thought.The third is the era of the use of words.For example,the meaning of “tree” had developed in the Han Dynasty,and “tree” and “wood” were already synonyms in the Han Dynasty.Finally,the systematic meaning and referential meaning of the revised words,for example,“dried meat” can represent jerky,is the main use of the meaning of “dried meat”,“dried meat” not only from cattle,deer,pigs,sheep and other large animals made of jerky,can also mean dogs,fish and other small animals made of jerky.It can be supplemented in the following aspects: Is supplementary to the certain structure group members first,cheng fang bow implements this group of words,for example,in the ancient ci bian “Fu,Jian,chang,Gao,towers,du” based on the structure group added two members of the word “orchid,zhun”,using slips material discrimination they are different,although they are serving weapon,but the shape,material have different places,even holding weapons are also different.The second is to supplement the relevant semantics of words.The words “jiang” and “ti” can not only represent the color,but also the meaning of “cloth”,which should be a phenomenon of adjectives being used as nouns in Chinese.Again is supplementary words match,such as “arrow” “vector” ability of word-formation in han dynasty had obvious difference,“vector”has “mang vector” “Gao vector” “bourgeois vector” “vector” collocation,such as “arrow” In addition,it also adds the meaning of the words,the time of using the meaning and the examples of words.For example,a wooden “gun” with two sharpened ends could also be a weapon on the battlefield in the Han Dynasty.Animal leather made of “ligularia” can be filled with arrows,water;“Bian” in the Han Dynasty did not generalize,more means “border”.In addition to the correction and supplement,this article supplements the Coursen-course-related words such as“Feng/Biao/Qiuhuo/Jigui/smoke”,“Cupola/Cupola/harvest”,“Ji/sickness/disease” and“Qiu/robe/ru/attack/jacket” in detail.