Research On Semantic Orientation Of Verbs As Resultant Complement In The General Standard Chinese Characters Table

Based on the combination of semantic pointing theory,semantic case theory and valence grammar theory,this paper innovatively takes the grammatical phenomenon of verbs as result complements in Chinese as the main body of research,mainly taking monosyllabic verbs as the investigation object,so the first-level character list of the "General Standardized Chinese Character List" is selected as the research and investigation object,and is committed to comprehensively collecting and sorting out verbs that can be used as result complements,and then combining with the corpus to describe and analyze the semantic pointing situation of the verbic form.The full text consists of six chapters,excluding the introduction and conclusion,the main content consists of four chapters,as follows:The introduction part of the first chapter will elaborate on the academic purpose,academic significance and research development of this paper,and give an overall explanation of the research content,research objectives,research methods and corpus sources of this paper.This part,as the summary of the whole text,lays the direction and ideas of the entire research.Chapter two discusses the identification criteria for verbs as result complements,and details the formal criteria and semantic criteria for screening verbs that can be used as result complements,arguing that verbs that can act as result complements must conform to the syntactic slot forms of "V1+V2+了" and "V1+得/不 V2",and must have [+variable],[-autonomous] semantics.Chapter three discusses the quantitative research of verbs as result complements,and this paper counts a total of 127 verbs that can be used as result complements,and proposes to divide verbs into three categories according to the dynamic differences of verb result complements: activity,achievement and state,and summarize that the resulting activity verbs have the weakest ability to act as result complements,and the achievement class verbs have the strongest ability to act as result complements.The fourth chapter is the semantic pointing object analysis of the result complement,with the help of BCC corpus search to obtain the real example sentences that meet the matching conditions,the verb as the result complement of the verb is analyzed and investigated by semantic pointing object,combined with the matching theory and semantic case theory to classify and discuss the semantic pointing object,mainly divided into four categories: the result complement semantic pointing subject element,the object argument,the peripheral argument element and the predicative verb,and then divide the hierarchy according to the number of predicative verbs,result complement verbs and the overall valence of the verb,In the summary of this chapter,the various types of meta-improvement of these four types of semantic pointing situations are summarized and summarized.Chapter five is a discussion of the relevant sentence forms of verbs as result complements,mainly examining the six sentence forms of subject-verb(object)sentences,"put" sentences,"be" sentences,repeated sentences,topic sentences and subject sentences,and then further analyzes the distribution of sentence patterns in which the result complement semantics point to different morphological elements and the deep semantic problems reflected in sentence exchanges,and the summary concludes the following:(1)the monovalent dynamic form cannot constitute the word "be";(2)The sentence form of the subject "put" cannot be freely converted into subject-verb-object sentences and "be" sentences,and the object "put" sentence can be freely converted into subject-verb-object sentences and "be" sentences;(3)As a result,the monovalent moving form of the complement semantics pointing to the object argument element cannot freely form the word "be",and the "be" word sentence of the complement semantics pointing to the peripheral argument and the predicative verb can be freely exchanged for the subject-verb-object sentence and the "put" word;(4)The predicative verb must be more than bivalent to form a verb copy sentence;(5)The bivalent dynamic form can constitute the subject statement,and can be converted into the word "put" and the word "be";(6)In the subject sentence composed of the moving knot,the matching price of the moving knot must be more than two valet,and the two elements of the argument and the moving knot.Chapter six is epilogue.The main content of the previous chapters is comprehensively sorted out and summarized,the conclusions and data statistics obtained by the full-text research are summarized,and the shortcomings of this paper are summarized.