Study On The Evolution Methodology And Practical Value Of Marx’s Cultural View

Marx’s cultural view is Marx’s own general view and fundamental view on cultural phenomena and cultural issues,a theoretical sublimation of Marx’s cultural practice experience,and contains the rational brilliance of materialist dialectics.The emergence and rapid development of capitalist society and the surging proletarian revolutionary movement constitute the macro context of the formation,development and maturity of Marx’s cultural view,and the differentiation of interests and deepening contradictions between the bourgeoisie and the proletariat also highlight cultural problems.Marx’s cultural thoughts are distributed in Marx’s classic texts,especially Marx’s historical materialism theories such as "human freedom and liberation" and "alienation and sublation",and cultural categories such as "art","civilization" and "spiritual production" all contain profound cultural views,which laid the theoretical foundation for this study.By combing the cultural expressions in the classic works and excavating the cultural factors,the main structure of Marx’s cultural view can be summed up as the theory of cultural generation rooted in practice,the theory of cultural structure from a holistic perspective,the theory of cultural essence of humanized nature,the theory of cultural value in which subject and object go hand in hand,and the theory of cultural motivation oriented by productivity.These five parts constitute the core content of Marx’s cultural view as a whole.From the perspective of evolution,Marx has always adhered to the view of sublation,realized the historical transformation of Marx’s cultural view from rationalism,historical materialism and systematic structure with a development perspective,and generally showed the gradual characteristics of "germination-development-maturity",and gradually expounded the unification of cultural rational value and instrumental value with the principle of subjectivity,the grasp of cultural development trends with the principle of integrity,and the opening up of cultural development space with the principle of strategy.This set of methodological principle system embodies the consistent ideological essence of Marxist cultural view,constitutes the value logic followed by taking the road of cultural development in Socialism with Chinese characteristics,and is also coupled with the development requirements and civilized characteristics of Chinese modernization.In the process of Chinese modernization,we should fully grasp the value orientation and methodological principles of Marx’s cultural view,observe the overall layout of "five in one" and "four comprehensive" strategies,implement the guiding theory of socialist cultural construction with subjective thinking,lay out the socialist cultural system with holistic thinking,lead the construction of a strong socialist cultural country with strategic thinking,enhance the self-confidence and self-improvement of socialist culture with dialectical thinking,promote the cultural construction of Socialism with Chinese characteristics,realize spiritual common prosperity,and explain the new form of human civilization from the cultural field.The formation and development of Marx’s cultural view provides a brand-new perspective for the study of cultural philosophy.Analyzing and grasping the conceptual category of Marx’s cultural view,clarifying its main meaning,seeking the methodological law of cultural development from its evolution track,and responding to the "people’s question" of "for whom" and "for whom" in cultural philosophy are of both theoretical guidance and practical enlightenment value for strengthening cultural self-confidence and casting new glory of socialist culture.