Research On The Movement Of Workers,Peasants And Soldiers Communicators In The Period Of The Left Alliance

During the period of the Left League,the "correspondent Movement of workers,peasants and soldiers" was a proletariat cultural movement in which the members of the Left League personally went to the factories,to the countryside,to the front,to the "underground layer" of society,to understand the feelings of the underground layer of the organization,and to integrate them into the most progressive liberation struggle,in order to realize the "popularization of literary works" and "revolutionary writers,workers and peasants".Since 1930,when the Executive Committee of the Left League proposed to resolutely carry out the communication movement of workers,peasants and soldiers,the movement has been frequently seen in the relevant resolutions and discussions of the Left League members.However,there are few studies on the historical facts related to this movement in the academic circle,which lack systematic sorting.This paper combs relevant historical documents to explore the emergence and practice of this movement.The first chapter mainly discusses the background and theoretical basis of the "Movement of workers,peasants,soldiers and correspondents" carried out by the Left League.On the one hand,it was influenced by Japanese and Russian translation,on the other hand,it was promoted by its own revolutionary situation.After understanding the real situation of Soviet Russia and other proletarian writers cultivated by the "peasant communication Movement" and the creation of a lot of proletarian literary works,according to the needs of the development of the revolutionary situation in the 1920 s and 1930 s,under the theoretical framework of the popularization of literature and art,the Left League proposed to carry out the "Communicator movement of workers,peasants and soldiers".The second chapter mainly investigates the specific literary and artistic practice of "the movement of workers,peasants,soldiers and correspondents" carried out by the Left League.Zuolian has certain strategies to train correspondents.First of all,it is to set up night schools for workers so that workers and peasants can master the ability to read and write,and develop some writers with certain writing ability.Secondly,revise the articles of workers and peasants to improve their creation level in the interaction with them.Then,through the promotion of newspapers and magazines,the works of workers and peasants were spread to more people and more people were encouraged to join the proletarian struggle.Under the vigorous promotion of the Left League,the writers of the Left League and the writers of workers and peasants mainly presented underground life in four literary and artistic forms: correspondence,sketches,wall novels and reportage.The third chapter focuses on the historical contribution of the movement of Workers,peasants and soldiers during the period of the Left League.Zuo Lian developed three kinds of "reportage" as writers’ means of preparing military literature,namely,correspondence between workers and peasants,sketches and wall novels,which merged with the strong artistic "reportage" and formed a tide of reportage creation,which boosted the rise of "reportage" in the 1930 s.Secondly,in order to encourage workers and peasants to participate in the creation of reportage,Zuo Lian explored the organization mode from "compilation of books" to "solicitation of manuscripts",and explored the collective creation mode.In addition,as the earliest attempt of the literary writer movement,it accumulated experience for the "literary writer movement" in the 1930 s and 1940 s.