Engels Anthropographic Thought Study

Engels’ humanistic thought is not only an organic part of Marxist humanistic theory,but also an important content of Marxist philosophy.As one of the founders of Marxist philosophy,Engels has made outstanding achievements in Marxist humanistic theory.Engels’ humanistic thought was not born out of thin air.It was the essence of the spirit of the time.Its formation and development had a profound economic,political and cultural background.Engels’ humanology thought also bloated on the basis of absorbing the rich theoretical achievements of the western ancient and modern.Its direct theoretical origins include the criticism of the western utopian socialists on the exposure of various ills of the capitalist society and the various ideas of the future society.From Hegel’s dialectic thought and view of history;From Feuerbach’s humanistic and anthropological thoughts;It also comes from Morgan’s clan theory.By examining the development track of Engels’ humanistic thought,we can find that Engels’ humanistic thought went from independent exploration in his youth to cooperation with Marx in his middle age,and then to the deepening of his humanistic thought in his later years.His humanistic thought went from belief in Hegel to criticism of Young Hegel to Feuerbach.Then go beyond Feuerbach and Marx together to explore and establish the development process of Marxist theory of human thought.Engels’ thoughts on human studies mainly include his discussion on human needs,human nature,human value,the relationship between human and nature,and the all-round development of human.His thoughts on human studies have distinct theoretical characteristics.The study of real human is the logical starting point of his thoughts on human studies,and the theory of human nature is the foundation of his thoughts on human studies.The pursuit of free man is the value goal of Engels’ humanistic thought.Today,more than a century has passed since Engels’ s death.In this long period of more than 100 years,science and technology has developed rapidly,economic prosperity and growth,and culture is highly prosperous.The overall pattern of the world has appeared a new trend of development.In the present era with peace and development as the theme,the development of human,the historical subject,has a unique significance.Human survival and human development prospect have become one of the core issues and theoretical research themes of the present era.Although Engels’ human studies thought has been born for more than one hundred years,it can still bring us important enlightenment and thinking in the current era,and has profound theoretical and practical value.Theoretically,Engels’ human studies thought has further supplemented and perfected Marx’s human studies view,and he has not only made significant contributions to further perfect and develop Marx’s human studies.In addition,it provides important guidance for further enriching and developing the theoretical system of socialism with Chinese characteristics.In practice,the relationship between human,human and nature contained in Engels’ humanistic thought has pointed out the direction for our country’s in-depth practice of "people-centered" development concept,and also for the construction of the world community today,coordinating the relationship between human and nature is of great significance.With the passage of time,Engels’ s humanistic thought,which aims at the freedom and development of all human beings,has not been subjected to numerous accusations and attacks.For more than a hundred years,the research results of this idea have been confirmed,and the research results of this idea continue to show great vitality.