Research Of Reformation About Labor Safety Regulation System In China

Labor safety regulation belongs to the research area on society regulation. Within this regulation, the government basically follows the "government monitoring, locality monitoring and corporation conscientious; the team working among central government, local government in all levels and other correlative institution. There is entrust- agent relation between central government and local government, also is a kind of special game, the parties participating in this game choose any action, and these action can influence the impression of regulation finally. The particularity represent mostly: the moral risk model with concealing action makes that the outcome of regulation is not independent completely given that the great effort made by central government, rather than affected by local government's effort in prodigious degree. So, in this disquisition, by enactment the proceeds function with putting central government and local government together, constructing the principal-agent model of labor safety regulation with both central government and local government, finding the optimal solution depends on expectation proceeds function, designing a scientific reasonable prompting mechanism, making both local and central government have a same target. In China, the majority of labor safety regulation actions are being moron ting by local government and other relative institution. The local regulation institution and corporation build the labor safety monitoring game, through the Nash-equilibrium, clearly discloses that there an inherence link of all effects while the local regulation organization regulating the labor safety of corporation. Currently, with the fact that labor safety regulation being continuously enhanced, the number of coal mine corporation that injured increasing but not dropping, which is not in according to the original intention of regulation? During the studying the game model of coal mine corporation's property right and building the safety producing between producer and labor, it is been found that in the case of safety environment being under the standard requirement, the priory choice of labor is taking in coal mine work. This kind of abnormal Nash-equilibrium prove heavily: there is a need of government regulation in safety producing area, it would be recuperated for the losses over failure in the labor market by absorbing government interruption.The labor safety regulation is changing corresponding to the development of economic structure in society, is dynamic process. With this paper, from the time stage of ancient, modern and the independent of People's Republic of China, we analysis the process of safety regulation, studied the reason of this variance regulation, the subject of variance, the pattern and the fundamental of variance. When it appears the new risk during the producing process, there exist faultiness for eliminating the risk or the current labor protecting rule could not to provide enough guarantee, so the non equilibrium appears between supply and demand within the regulation, and it is the time that safety labor regulation is coming to change. In China, the safety labor regulation is changing partial, and with progressive being main process, Jacobin cal is accessorial, it is the combination of inducement regulation changing and forcing regulation changing, in which the government is the subject.The labor safety regulation exists with its specialists and being in common as well. At the market economy, the development of labor safety regulation in China needs to use for reference of the experience and the modus operandi of success in foreign countries, the analyses got across to American, United kingdom, Germany and Japan summarize that: wholesome law system is the foundation of the labor safety regulation; strengthening the potency dimension of executing the law, increasing the cost of getting out of line; exerting potencies adequately in all levels of institutions, mobilizing the enthusiasm ;putting emphasis on the points and groups which are prone-accidents, using limited resources centrally, improving the regulating impact; putting admittance and exit into practice , lessening the possibility of accident occurred ;emphasizing using the technology to improve the standard of safety producing, to decrease the accident happening in great degree; also through the giving training to worker, to build the mind greatly of prohibiting accident, regarding safety culture as part of producing and life; establishing the target in the future depends on the situation currently, and building the strong foundation for reach the target. However, there is a close relationship between regulation and the development of economic at the society background in every country, there is no way to imitate anyone's. To bring forward the countermeasure of the innovation of labor safety regulation in China and the developing trend.Exerting prompting theory to remedy the problem of not being in accordingly when local government and central government are making labor safety regulation target. The ways can be taken as below: setting up the regulation into the details and monitoring the working content in every state; improving prompting rules, boosting up motility of individual, reducing the multilayer acting connection through authorization prompting, improving the impact; reinforcing labor union construct, bringing the enthusiasm effect into play on safety producing monitoring and guarantying the legal rights and interests of labor; through the manner of authorization, let non government organization participate in and accelerate safety producing, making a full application of technology in labor safety regulation.The labor safety regulation in China has been built, possessing the basic labor safety law system and the labor safety regulation structure. With the structure of the market economic feature in China has been building recently, there is a developing trend about labor safety regulation: it would be an accretion continuous on potency dimension of executing, from solely monitoring by government to prompting measure being joined, commercial insurance and social insurance would exert together, by emphasizing the property right innovation of emphases industry and improving the efficiency and effect of labor safety regulation.