Comparison Of Wing Ultrastructures Among Different Species Of Parasitic Wasps

In this study,the sensilla on the Wing of the twenty-nine wasps and Apis cerana cerana worker were investigatied by using scanning electron microscopy and transmission electron microscopy.Three types of sensilla were mainly found on the thirty hymenopteran insects wing:trichoid sensilla,campaniform sensilla,basiconica sensilla.The twenty-nine wasps belonged to three superfamilies:Chalcidoidea, Ichneumonoidea,Chrysidoidea.Only trichoid sensilla and basiconica sensilla are found on the Brachymeria spp.wing,and no campaniform sensilla was observed on the Brachymeria spp. wing.Trichoid sensilla and campaniform sensiila are found on the Pteromalus puparum forewing,while campaniform sensilla on the surface of stigma.Only trichoid sensilla exist on the hingwing of Pteromalus puparum.Two types of trichoid sensilla are observed on the Nasonia vitripennis forewing,and four types of trichoid sensilla,two types of basiconica sensilla located on the hind wing.There are different types of sensilla on the dorsal aspect and ventral aspect of the Pachycrepoideus dubius forewing,trichoid sensilla,campaniform sensilla on the dorsal ascpect while trichoid sensilla,campaniform sensilla and basiconica sensilla on the ventral aspect.On the hind wing of Pachycrepoideus dubius,trichoid sensilla are located on the dorsal aspect and basiconica sensilla on the ventral aspect.Trichoid sensilla,basiconica sensilla and campaniform sensilla are located on the forewing of Ooencyrtus sp.,and campaniform sensilla are located on the stigma.Only trichoid sensilla with no sockets are distributed on the hind wing.Trichoid sensilla are the most numerous of the sensilla found on the forewing and hind wing dorsal aspect of Anastatus japonicus,while basiconica sensilla on the ventral aspect of forewing and hind wing.Trichoid sensilla are the most numerous of the sensilla found on the Encarsia formosa,Encarsia sophia,and campaiform sensilla are observed on the forewing stigma on the Encarsia sophia.Only trichoid sensilla are found on the wing of Trichogramma chilonis.Trichoid sensilla with no sockets are mainly observed on the wing of Stethynium sp.,Schizophragma sp.,Gonatocerus spp.,Anaphes japonicus, Anagrus nilaparvatae.Trichoid sensilla are the most numerous of the sensilla observed on the Chorinaeus sp.,Vulgichneumon diminutus,Goryphus basilaris,Diatora sp., Phaeogenes sp.,Diadegma semiclausum and semicircular campaniform sensilla are found on the vein of these wasps.Only trichoid sensilla are observed on the wing of Apanteles spp., Apanteles rificrus,Tropobracon schoenobii,Apanteles cypris,Cotesia plutellae, Apanteles sp.,Aphidius gifuensis.Trichoid sensilla are found on the forewing and basiconica sensilla on the hind wing of the Scleroderma guani.Trichoid sensilla are found on the forewing and two types of basiconica sensilla on the hind wing of the Apis cerana cerana worker.No innervated structure were found among the wing sensilla of Pteromalus puparum by TEM.