A Study On The Story Of Mongolian Treasures

In recent years, the study of the Mongolian folk story has been made great progress, but the thematic studies about Mongolian nationality treasure story is very little.This dissertation using type motif research method analysis the Mongolian treasures story’s type, motif and its cultural connotation and so on. The thesis consists of introduction, text, conclusion, appendix, bibliography, etc.The introduction part, first elaborated the paper selected topic reason, the research significance and research methods. Next Review the Mongolian folk story collection status, the Chinese treasures research status and the research state of the Mongolian treasure story.Mongolian treasure story study compared with other folk narratives of Mongolian folk tales, its level of research is relatively weak. According to the author observation in Mongolian treasure story research results only Chen Ganglong "Studies of Legends on Search for Treasures Among the Mongolian Nationality". Treasures story is based on the myth of the original human thinking and fetish worship, it’s absorb the strong vitality of myths, legends and epic literature. In this article, we will take the Mongolian treasures story as the topic, explore its types, motif and trace its cultural roots.The first chapter, the author defines the concept and scope of the Mongolian treasures story. Secondly, will classify the depot in Mongolian treasure story, and reveals its historical and social root. Finally, discusses the relationship between the treasures stories and other type of stories.The second chapter, analyzes the motif of Mongolian treasures story. This chapter first analysises the collected 200 Mongolian treasures story, selected the treasures appear in the story. The treasures can be divided into derived from animals and plants of the treasures, derived from tools, from other treasures, etc. The Mongolian treasures story in plants have flowers and sandal wood, more related to the animals, so the author will be divided into the beast, livestock, birds, and is derived from animal organs such as the four types. From the tools of the treasures can be divided into from production tools, life instrument, religious appliances such as three types. In the third quarter analyzes the part cannot accurate classification type of treasures, such as magic medicine and magic weapons, magic gold, the magic of ash and so on.The third chapter, analyzes the function of treasures. In the Mongolian treasures story, the treasures function is divided into:regeneration and healing, give food and wealth; Stealth, transformation, animal language and the function of the traffic tools. In the story of Mongolian treasures, the spring water, magic medicine, pear, party, knife and other magic objects with functions of regeneration; And grass, spring water, ash, stone, sand, cat blood, gold and other magic objects have the functions of cure. In the Mongolian treasures story, brings to the protagonist food and wealth’s magic treasure mainly have chest, box, bowl, pan, bottle, gourd, bags, leglen and other artifacts, from its implements characteristics belong to a container class implements. In the third section, with stealth function of the hat, flowers and plants, fruit has the transformation function; The stone has the function of which let a person get animal language; The function of the magic weapon which help the protagonist to overcome the enemy and demons. The function of the traffic tools to bring the protagonist heaven into the earth.The fourth chapter, analyzes the folk tale type, the types of Chinese folk stories and treasures of Mongolian folk tale type, explore characteristics of the Mongolian treasure story’s type. Secondly, in-depth analysis the type of who get treasure in the Mongolian treasures story, the type of give treasures, then positive and negative roles of the social attributes and quality whom get treasure. In this Article, its types are divided into the orphans, a good person,the filial piety man, blessed man respectively received the treasure of story。Giver can be divided into animals give treasures, the dragon king give treasure, immortals give treasure, parents or sister give treasure story type.In summary, the treasure in folk tales especially in the story of magic, is one of the elements plays an important role. Mongolian treasure emerges from the story to see the kind of treasures contains a wealth of hunting culture and the nomadic culture, and reflects a strong local characteristics, national characteristics. View source its treasures, and women-related items occupy an important position, which is closely related to cultural relics since the Mongolian Shaman.The function of treasures reflect the positive desire that ancient Mongolian people to overcome illness and death, get other livestock and wealth Etc, but also spur the sake of "something for nothing" of negative thoughts. In short, Mongolian treasure story embodies the Mongolian people understand nature, the desire to conquer nature and complexity of the social environment and the same below cruel, ugly experience, such as mean of hard struggle.