Research On The Socialist Economic Construction Thought Of Lenin After The October Revolution

In the "reform is the route one must take of China development of productive ", Deng Xiaoping pointed out:"what is socialism like, the Soviet Union engaged in many years, but it is not entirely clear. Maybe Lenin’s idea is good, he implementation of a new economic policy. At the end of1921,"report of the new economic policy at the seventh party meeting in Moscow", Lenin said:" the spring of this year we embrace the new economic policy, returned to take the state capitalism management means, management mode and management methods ", inspired by this, the article plan to research on the socialist economic thought of Lenin after the October revolution from the perspective of the development of national capitalism, and highlighting the scientific connotation of state capitalism, commodity economy, society and foreign relations which in the socialist economic thought of Lenin after the October revolution and has not been paid enough attention. The socialist economic thought of Lenin after the October revolution is the scientific connotation of Lenin led the Soviet Russia in the practice of socialist construction, and combined the basic principle of the Marx with the actual situation of Soviet Russia, and devoted to the study of the backward countries in economy and culture construction of socialism. After the October revolution, Lenin in the long and arduous exploration has been aware of the significance of many major issues, and expounded many precious ideas, but it is a pity that these values are not fully aware of by its successor.The paper as the state capitalism of the socialist economic thought of Lenin after the October revolution as the basic clue, and investigated systematically and all-round of socialist economic thought of Lenin after the October revolution from the commodity economy, cooperative and foreign economic and other aspects, and its important theoretical contributions and achievements, and gain from the experience and lessons. This paper consists of introduction and text two parts.The introduction part analyzes the study significance of the socialist economic thought of Lenin after the October revolution, reviews the research status at home and abroad, research methods, and put forward the idea of this research.The paper consists of six chapters. The first chapter mainly inspects the practice foundation and process of the socialist economic thought of Lenin after the October revolution. First of all, it inspects the development course of the socialist economic thought of Lenin after the October revolution from the practice of the spring of1918the first transition thought, the "war communism" policy and the new economic policy respectively. Secondly, analyzes the three stages of the evolution of economic thought of Lenin after the October revolution. Finally, described the great leap of the socialist economic thought of Lenin after the October revolution.The second chapter mainly discusses the economic thought of Lenin about the development of national capitalism after the October revolution, and combed its formation and development course. The thought of state capitalism is an important content of Lenin’s, it breaks through the traditional socialist ideas, and formation of the patterns of construction socialist about the relatively backward economic and cultural agricultural country, namely the new road of the small-scale peasant to the socialism by development of the state capitalism. This theory breaks through the traditional idea of "pure socialism", in the country of the traditional agriculture is dominant, under the condition of the proletariat to grasp the state power and economic, and enable the development of national capitalism as intermediate links, gradually, indirectly, and slowly transition to socialism. Lenin’s theory of state capitalism is the Enrichment and development to the scientific socialism theory on Marx’s.The third chapter mainly discusses Lenin’s development of commodity economy thought after the October revolution, carding its formation and development process, and discusses the development of business is the basis of socialism in detail. The realization of Lenin about the commodity economy is changed according to the specific conditions of Soviet Russia, from the recognition of cancel commodity currency, to across the commodity exchange directly implement the product distribution, and then to restore the relationship between commodity and currency, has experienced the evolution process of national monopoly products exchange, state capitalism, state regulation of business and the money circulation, which not only to achieve the realization leap of socialist commodity economy, but also enriched and developed Marx’s theory of scientific socialism. It has profound significance to the socialist economic construction with Chinese characteristics.The fourth chapter mainly discusses Lenin’s cooperatives thought after the October revolution, and which combs its formation and development process, discussed the nature, the way and the basic principle of developing cooperatives. After the October revolution, Lenin inherited the common tillage thoughts, but in practice he has not achieved the ideal effect. After several years of arduous and tortuous exploration, Lenin realized that socialism is not only to develop the goods and currency relation, but also to consider the development of business as the economic basis of socialism. Under the condition of proletariat regime and the common ownership and production, the nature of cooperatives is socialist. Development of cooperatives in addition to give preferential policies, but must carry on the Cultural Revolution. The cooperative thought was developed to a brand-new stage by Lenin. It realized the cognition leap of cooperative.The fifth chapter mainly discusses the thought of Lenin of development of foreign economic after the October revolution. In the history of the development of socialism, at the process of Lenin led the Soviet Russia socialist economic construction, he first proposed the idea of foreign economic development in socialist countries. He proposed to learn capitalist, introduction of advanced technology, equipment, funds and personnel from the capitalist countries. He stressed that in the process of development of foreign economy must adhere to the implementation of foreign trade monopoly, to make the country to keep stand on one’s own when it development of foreign economic relations, and protect the healthy development of domestic industry. These thought break through the understanding of traditional socialist economic theory, and enrich and develop the theory of scientific socialism.The sixth chapter mainly discusses the theoretical contribution and the historical limitations of Lenin’s socialist economic construction thought. After the October revolution, in the process of leading the Soviet people to build socialism, he put forward a series of important thought of socialist construction with superhuman courage and guts, such as the thought of the economy and culture backward country construction of a socialist must go through a transition stage, the thought of to develop national capitalist, vigorously develop the socialist commodity, cultivate a large number of technical experts and management personnel’s, learning capitalism’s all outstanding cultural achievements to serve socialist construction etc. These important thoughts is the important development for the socialist economic construction theory, it opens up a new stage in the development history of the Marx doctrine, that is a new stage of the Lenin doctrine, it is important and unique in the history of Marx. Although due to various historical conditions, Lenin on these thought does not reach the acme of perfection, there are also some historical limitations. But these are not blocked Lenin’s thought’s light, and will not affect its important position in the history of the development of the Marxism.