Research On Ecological Forestry Construction System In Heilongjiang Songnen-Sanjiang Plain Agricultural Comprehensive Reform Experimental Zone

Heilongjiang is an important national commodity grain base, the total grain output the amount of goods and export quantity all occupy countrywide first place, In order to ensure national food security exploration of new agricultural production relationship, Heilongjiang proposed the building of Heilongjiang two big Plain Agricultural Comprehensive Development Experimental Zone. Approved by the State Council development rose to national strategic planning in2013June. The test area is located in the hinterland of Heilongjiang, is the world’s only three big black soil resources distribution area.51counties including11city (city, area), Area of28.9×104km2, Accounting for the province’s land area63%,1.62×108acres of arable land, Arable land area of the province’s80%, Food production in the province accounted for90%, Accounting for8.8%of the national commodity grain. It is very Important to realization of the "billion kg of grain production engineering" and the protection of national food security, exploration of the socialist new rural construction. But the reality of ecological environment deterioration test area, forestry resources, The forest coverage rate is only12.3%. Ecological protection ability is weak, threaten food production increase potential of sustainable development and regional. The forestry ecological as the largest terrestrial regulating system, it is very important for improvement of the ecological environment test area secure the grain production. Therefore, study on the ecological forestry construction system test and the necessary.Based on classifying the existing research results at home and abroad, From the ecological forestry construction to improve the ecological environment, in particular, is to protect the "billion kg of grain production engineering", the protection of national food security, increase the farmers’income, to promote sustainable development of local economy, exploring the strategic position of the construction of new socialist countryside construction cut, exclusive research perspective.Secondly, On the status of ecological experimental area, forest resources ecological investigation, exploration, the provincial agricultural, forestry Department, Local management two big Campagna agriculture Comprehensive Development Experimental Zone, the agricultural, forest Research Institute to visit, investigation, interview, the collection out of test area forestry and other related resources background data. Based on the investigation, analysis of the current situation of ecological forestry construction test, We find out the main problems existing in the construction of ecological forestry, that is forestry construction level is not high, mainly in the forestry resources shortage, soil erosion, soil desertification, forest resources quality is not high; Forestry system is not perfect, mainly in the shortage of ecological benefit compensation, forest right reform should be deepened, forestry industry structure is not reasonable, the development of forestry policy guidance missing, the forest service system is not perfect.Thirdly, based on survey data, from the angle of ecology analysis of the ecological forestry construction on agricultural production. Studies have shown that the construction of ecological forestry ecological elements can effectively adjust the agricultural production, increase in farm production, to reduce food contamination level, improvement of the regional ecological environment. On the basis of the construction of forestry ecological economic mechanism analysis. Studies have shown that Because of the existence of market failure, Supply and demand contradiction of ecological forestry products, it needs the government intervention to solve the problem of imbalance between supply and demand. Based on the assumption of Economics, analysis the construction of ecological forestry interests of participants and the ecological forestry production behavior with the gamble theory, find the farmers to participate in decision-making equilibrium point of forestry production.Fourthly, quantitative analysis of the factors affecting the ecological forestry development of test area with use of panel data model. From the Forestry Research Department university administrative department in charge of forestry forestry science and Technology Extension Department Select the expert advice, The Delphy Fa set effect of index system of ecological forestry construction of the trial area. Analysis of the data from investigation study found, The test area of ecological forestry issues, eco-compensation, fund Input and the social service system are the main factor affecting the control of ecological forestry construction of the trial area.Fifthly, The factors affecting the ecological forestry construction of the trial area, Construction of the ecological forestry "test area of one body two wings" construction system,"one body" means the system based on the forestry property rights system, recommendations into agricultural production and operation responsibility system, in the agricultural household contract management for reference, to further standardize the woodland circulation mechanism, improving the forest resource assessment and the mortgage system, improve the relevant supporting policies, Combining the Binxian and Hegang city forestry construction on the empirical analysis."Two wings" compensation system for ecological benefit compensation and the socialization service system of forestry service system mainly. On ecological compensation system suggestions on the construction of major grain producing areas of ecological compensation system, based on the value compensation of forestry ecological products, encourage farmers, the forestry enterprises to participate in forestry production; A service system, from a forestry social service agencies, the content and object services are analyzed, Separately from the extension system of Forestry Research, forest resources protection system, investment intermediary, Industry associations and forestry projects are described, Constructs the scientific research demonstration forest, Forestry experts compound, Forestry rich project, Farmer training, Deputy magistrate of industry science and technology."Forestry science and technology cooperation pattern in one", promote the transformation of forestry science and technology achievements.Finally, construct the guarantee mechanism and measures of ecological forestry construction system test area, separately from ideology, organization, capital, science and technology, legal institutions expatiated, guarantee system construction of ecological forestry scientific and effective.