A Study On Distribution Of The Gains From Trade Between The United States And China In The Background Of Economic Globalization

China and the U.S. as a global economic power on the world economy have important implications, Economic and trade relations between the two countries is the world’s most important bilateral economic and trade relationships,, Harmonious economic and trade relations between the two countries is conducive to promoting the healthy development of world economic growth; The tension between economic and trade relations are affecting the world economy, therefore, a study on Sino-US economic and trade relations is very important significance.The trade imbalance between the United States and China has been focused in the world. USA thought China controlled the trade policy and foreign exchange of RMB to get huge gains from trade, so that, China should take responsibility for the U.S. trade deficit.. According to the U.S. understanding of it, Mutually beneficial bilateral economic and trade relations to benefit China’s unilateral means, China’s development and progress is based on the interests of the United States loss, This knowledge will seriously impact the harmonious development of Sino-US economic and trade relations, Make bilateral trade disputes continue, Serious deterioration in the external environment for China’s economic development and Rising development costs. Therefore, A Study on Distribution of The Gains From Trade between the United States and China in the Background of Economic Globalization, which can Clear pros and cons of bilateral trade, Reduce differences, Increase consensus,Promote bilateral economic and trade relations harmonious and healthy development, realize mutually beneficial and win-win.This paper Specific analysis based on the national, Enterprises and households, The main contents of the study are as follows:The first part is review of the traditional theory of the distribution of the ganis from trade, Reference in the absorption on the basis of previous analysis, Construction Theoretical framework of Theory of distribution of the gains from trade in the Background of Economic Globalization. Study show that The distribution of the gains from trade of traditional trade theory has the background and Value’s Orientation, Theory of scientific components Still an important theoretical basis for the distribution of the gains from trade between the United States and China, therefore, should innovate the traditional theory of distribution of the gains from trade. Combine reality of economic globalization, The traditional trade theory has done a reconstruction of the distribution of the gains from trade, and Create Trinity theory of distribution of the gains from trade including Macro (government), Meso (enterprise), Micro (household).The second part is investigation of dispute the gains from trade of Sino-US trade. Comprehensive analysis the history of the dispute of the gains from trade since Normalization of Sino-US relations, Analysis Stage characteristics and Discipline, the dispute of the gains from trade between the United States and China is the Epitome of economic globalization and The result of increased interest of Sino-US trade, On the other hand is the differences of benefits target result from The gap between levels of development, To provide factual basis for later analysis.The third part analysis the gains from trade based on the Government. Respectively from Trade multiplier theory and Market Power Theory, Combined with the realities of the Sino-US trade and According to the characteristics of different stages to analyze the target of the gains from and actual.The forth part analysis is the gains from trade based on the enterprise. Be acquainted with the Specificity of Trade and investment integration, Specific analysis Respectively from international trade and international investment. In view of international trade specific analysis the Effect of Comparative Advantage and Competitive Advantage; in view of international investment specific analysis the effect of Exporter of capital Capital importerwho get the gains from trade through FDI.The fifth part analysis is the gains from trade based on the household. Households get the gains from trade as Factor owners and Consumers, household of U.S analysis Focus on the consumer, household of China analysis focus on the factor owners. Analyze stage characters and Forecast Competing the gains from trade in the future. The mains conclusions of this dissertation including:different Stakeholders who get the gains from trade result from Sino-US trade, Influence By economic strength and development level of them, Distribution of the gains from trade between the two countries trade patterns are changing, The distribution of benefits from the trade imbalance in China is to shift the balance of trade. conflict of the gains from trade between two countries is not Fundamental conflict, two countries get Absolute interest from Bilateral economic and trade, U.S Unwilling to face up to China’s economic rise and Enhanced international competitiveness, Through Trade disputes to Maintain distribution of the traditional pattern of trade interests. Therefore, two countries need to establish a scientific interests, Take care of each other’s core interests, Strengthen communication and coordination, Promoting the gains form trade Symbiosis and Integration, To promote the bilateral economic and trade relations Sustained, stable and healthy development.