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On The Research Of Thoughts Of Sushi's Ci Poetry

Posted on:2013-01-21Degree:DoctorType:Dissertation
Country:ChinaCandidate:X H ShangFull Text:PDF
GTID:1115330371479160Subject:Ancient literature
Abstract/Summary:PDF Full Text Request
The Confucius, Buddhism and Daoism had played the vital role in the processof shaping the Chinese moral spirits. They started merge together in the era of Wei,Jin and Nanbei dynasty, then, the metaphysics based on the integration of theDaoism and the Confucius had been in great demand after the study of the Confuciusin Han dynasty during the period of interpreted the Buddhism by the Confucius,which focused on the Confucian ethical code come from nature. However,the theoryof from the Three to one had began form when the intellectual of the Sui and Tangdynasty had start in favor of the Buddhism, which was in the population. And in theBei Song Dynasty of Su Dongpo, the consensus about the Three are in same positionhad broad reached. Under the context, the enormously influential Daoism hadmergedIn the age of the Confucius, the Buddhism and the Daoism are in sameposition, as one of outstanding represent among the intellectual, Su Dongpo hadaccepted the Three Theory deeply and broadly. That is not enough to give the deepinfluence for the intellectual like Su Dongpo. He upheld the spirit of literati andofficialdom of the Confucius and carried out criticize and felt a strong sense ofresponsibility toward the society deeply and strongly, especially, even thoughduring the period of the demoting, he still exerted all his strength and wisdom for themoral and wellbeing.The Buddhism, which is optimistic and upbeat, is the spiritual polar in Sudongpo's all tough life. Through the contacting with Buddhist, he left many works inHangzhou and Suzhou, Meanwhile, he studied the Caoxi Zen, which is seeneverywhere in his works. Specially, the works for the Buddhist carried thecharacteristic of Quotations from Denglu, that is to say the influence of theBuddhism gave him so much deep.For Su Dongpo, to study the Daoism should focus on the connotation of theculture of the Buddhism rather than the way to train active substance. What he had got from the studying, especially in Zhuangzhi-studying, was the spirits of super naturein the Daoism,which can not forgot worriness. So that,and had his mind broad andopen. In fact, Libai, who don't care about distance to gain the spirit in the wholelife,was with the romantic in the Daoism-studying,For Su Dongpo,the lure is thestate of being unfettered and free and worry-free rather than put into nature.The merge of from the Three Theory into one had became the important part inthe So dynasty Characterized on the intellectual. Through the life of Su dongpo, whogot demote three times and especially was worse one time another, he still puthimself into the normal life and ambitious. What the personality and the charming ofspirit was fully expressing on the Confucius, the Buddhism and the Daoism.Therefore, as the represent of the noble poem of the literati and officialdom, Su'sworks can be full expression.The paper is focus on the text of300poem written by Su and analyze the carrierin his works. Based on his life, the period of being in Cui Hang and before CuiHang is taken as time of he accepted the Three theory, during the period, he turnedto the Confucius from his childhood and learnt Rao Sun and experienced his parentdeath and the examination and learnt from Ou Yangxiu and Fengxiang and Hangzhoumanaging and so on. Although the life was touch and rich, his thought was theexpressing combined internal and external of the Confucius. In same time, he alsobegan to study the Buddhism and the Daoism, but he did not get main idea from thetheory, sometime, the words came out occasionally, which existed in his all life.The confliction was among the Three Theory,especially,before the period of beingin Cu Hang. There was little against the Buddhism with the Confucius.In the period of the officer in MiXuHu, Su had became a authority leader, onthe ne hand, he make his effort to manage his administration, on the another hand,he turn to the Buddhism due to his great ambition got be limited. So that, theBuddhism in the words in his poem had began turned to the Confucius.The setback for him is the case of Wutai and the demoted from Huangzhou. Toavoid peril and to comply the style of poem, he wrote more poems than the articles. "you are lonely and company with a shadow", from this poem, it shows theloneness and depress. So that, the chance to turn the Buddhism and be in nature isnature and normal for him. Sometimes, the Buddhism means a "harbor" spirituallyand mentally, sometimes, the Buddhism means above worries. During the period,Su did not give up the Confucius and opposite gain the main idea from the Buddhism.He was in the gold time during the period of Eight year in Yuanyou, he can beambitious in the policy and a leader in the circle of literati. So that, there is no anyharbor in his thought of the Buddhism, oppositely, the thought was the carrier incommunication in the circle dominantly.During the period of demoting in Huizhou and Danzhou, the life he had hadhim been perfect, he take anything as nature, not happy for promotion and not sadfor demotion. anywhere can a home for him., especially, the attitude towarddemotion and even death, he cam face it calmly. The Buddhism and the Confuciushad became the part of his ife, It shows in his poem perfectly and completely.The paper mainly take the way of analyzing of the context researching andquantity statistics and drew on the literature and base on the text of the "Chroniclesof the poem of Su shi". Meanwhile, the paper take statistic analyze according theorder in timing and charting of colleting data for more than330poems written by SuShi according "Poem of Dongpo" written by Long Yusheng,"Poem of Dongpo" byCao Shuming,"the chronicles of poem of Su" by Shi shenghuai and Tang Lingling,"the chronicles of poem of Su" by Xie Ruisheng. And the main purpose is forfingering out the thought of the Confucius, the Buddhism and the Daoism from hispoems, and then, give the details and correction in researching Su Shi's poem.Hopefully, the paper will play the key role in the researching and its conclusion willuse for reference for future scholars..
Keywords/Search Tags:Su Shi, Ci, the Thoughts of the Confucius, Buddhism and Daoism
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