Sun Yat-sen Local Self-government Ideology And Practice Of The Nanjing National Government

Paper first described in detail the course of development of local self-governmentideology of Sun Yat-sen, that Sun Yat-sen local self-government idea is to experienceby 1897 proposed the establishment of the Republic, the implementation of the earlystages of the crowd of autonomy later proposed the learning experience in Europe andthe United States local self-government in China, the implementation of the systemtheevolution of local self-government, pointing out that the interpretation of the trajectoryof the local self-government ideology of Sun Yat-sen.Sun Yat-sen and gradually localself-government as an important political task included in the platforms of the KMT,the KMT through a programmatic document for the "Reconstruction", which the localself-founding the basis established in the KMT's political platform.The paper pointedout that followed a different point of local self-government by the Sun Yat-sen localself-government ideology, Europe and the United States, Sun Yat-sen localself-government idea is to learn from and with the concrete practice of China formed aunique self-theory of local self-government for Europe and the United States and othercountries.The paper then describes the preliminary practice of local self-governmentideology of Sun Yat-sen in Nanjing national government was set, Nanjing NationalGovernment in the late 1920s, have adopted a large number of local self-governmentlaws, regulations, and detailed description of the place in this period of the Nanjingnational governmentthe inheritance of self-government policy on the localself-government ideology of Sun Yat-sen, but due to various factors, the actual effectof the local self-government of the Nanjing National Government policy at the time farfrom ideal.Nanjing National Government then amended the policy of the local self-government, trying to penetrate the local self-Bao Jia system, below township BaoJia system to replace the village the Lu adjacent system.Do a certain the paper thebaojia system the origin, development, pointed out that different baojia autonomy, butalso attempt to clarify the different attitudes of the Nanjing National Government onthe autonomy of Neighborhood.Papers followed by discussion of the implementationprocess and the reasons of the new county system of the Nanjing National Government,pointed out that the new county system is the Nanjing National Government willbaojia and local governments, fuse to form the substance of the implementation of thenew county system more on the Sino-Japanese Warhistorical context study, the purposeof war to the effective deployment of all resources must strengthen centralizedgovernment in full during the War of Resistance Against Japan.Finally, efforts to explore the Nanjing National Government amendments to localself-government ideology of Sun Yat-sen and described the Nanjing NationalGovernment of Sun Yat-sen local self-government ideology in the process of localgovernance amended reason, the paper pointed out that the KMT president ChiangKai-shek's local self-guiding ideology of Sun Yat-sencompared to a lot of differentsplit of the KMT grassroots party and government lead to failure for the KMT intoempty words, is also an important reason why the National Government LocalSelf-Government policy is difficult to seriously implement theThe paper pointed outthat the Nanjing National Government in its inception, the rush to prepare theconditions are not sufficient under the premise of self-rule is unsuccessful, the localself-government ideology of Sun Yat-sen inherit only seek the shape of hard to find inreal terms, after the Nanjing National Government of Sun Yat-senlocalself-government ideology correction more than inherit both the social environment, theNanjing Nationalist Government's own requirements.