The Research Of Changchun Modern City Architecture Culture

Changchun is the modern cities and the rise of the Chinese Eastern Railway andSouth Manchurian railway construction. Castle, appears from the late nineteenthcentury as a defensive Horse Thief to the railway during the town in the Middle East,through the South Manchurian Railway and the large intersection with the ChineseEastern Railway, until Japan to foster in the September 18 Incident, the puppetManchukuo capital Changchun,renamed the New Beijing, Changchun, in a shortperiod of decades from a small town quickly developed into an internationalmetropolis. Behind the development of Changchun, in addition to the railway tradedriven, more Japan foster the development of the Changchun modern city is also thenortheast of the results of the Japanese invasion.Changchun in the modern period of development, but also an important period ofthe Northeast Modern architectural culture is an important symbol to reflect this periodof urban development. In this paper, the main line of the Changchun modernarchitectural culture research in the the Changchun modern urban development process,the characteristics of the development of architectural culture, the introduction of thehistory, urban studies, architecture, planning a variety of research methods, combingthe city planning and construction process on the basis of historical facts, a moresystematic and comprehensive analysis of the modern architectural culture inChangchun from which to explore behind the architectural culture of the colonialcultural factors, Changchun modern architectural culture to reveal the tsarist Russia,Japan invaded China's ambition.The emergence of the modern railway, creating a development of the city ofChangchun, the prosperity of the railway trade to promote the progress of the city,special historical events contributed to the transformation of the city of Changchun. All this makes Changchun be became important to the northeast of the city. The emergenceof the railways in the Middle East, driven urban development along the railwayline. Northeast cities, towns are in the process of railway construction in the MiddleEast and developed.Changchun in the process of railway construction in the MiddleEast, in the the Kuan child Railway subsidiary to appear prototype of the modern town,began the first batch of modern buildings. After the Russo-Japanese War, Changchunbecame the South Manchurian Railway, the railway node in the Middle East, Japan'sfocus on building the South Manchuria Railway subsidiary Changchun to own earlyyears, Changchun local government also opened up a commercial port to thesubsidiary to and within the commercial port to a large number of modern construction,these buildings are no longer adhere to the traditional Chinese architecture, but moreintegrated into the Western classical architecture and a new art form, the Changchunregion the initial formation of the modern city and the modern buildings.Railway construction in the Middle East, Changchun appeared in a modern senseof the city. Kuan sub-subsidiary of railway land in the Middle East, Russia will be theintroduction of modern municipal engineering, carried out the initial planning and theconstruction of a number of modern buildings. These buildings is different from thetraditional Chinese style, more Russian architectural style, and the Gothic and the newart form, the building is also closer to the Western countries. Tsarist Russia built theChinese Eastern Railway subsidiary aimed to split China's territory, the construction ofthe town echoes with Russia relative to modern building of this period still remain inthe copy the Western, especially Russia native, there is not much change, buildingmaterials stay on the traditional stone, wood, extensive use of modern building in theuniversal significance of the reinforced concrete.After the Russo-Japanese War, Changchun has become the Japanese-controlledSouth Manchurian Railway and the control of tsarist Russia in the Middle East railwaynode. In order to expand in China, Japan, and replaced by Russia, and Japan focus on the construction of the South Manchuria Railway Changchun dependent. Subsidiary inChangchun, the South Manchuria Railway Company, a large-scale planning andconstruction, Changchun appeared first in the modern sense of the city. In urban areas,the introduction of the popular European planning and the construction of a largenumber of modern buildings. These buildings in the architectural style, buildingmaterials and construction techniques with modern standards. Subsidiary to thebuilding showing the style of modern civilization, Western classical architectural style,a new form of art and Baroque art in the construction of a wide range of applications,the use of steel, concrete style of the building richer, more durable construction. Thesubsidiary to construction, is in the process of modernization, the integration of thecompromise of the Japanese culture and Western culture, through the construction ofthe subsidiary to the Japanese culture into the traditional Chinese city which will besubsidiary to isolate.Own after opening Changchun subsidiary of the impact of railway, the old citycontinue to decline, in order to cope with change, Changchun construction of acommercial port to. By subsidiaries of the impact of Changchun commercial port touse part of the modernization plan, the construction of a number of modern building,but this period of modern architecture, but to imitate the shape of the modern Westernbuilding, built into the construction of Chinese and Western hybridity, foreignarchitectural culture has begun into the in Changchun building culture.After Japan launched the Mukden Incident occupied the northeast, in order toconceal the nature of their aggression, and propped up the puppet Manchukuo puppetregime, and the puppet Manchukuo large-scale construction, trying to cover up thetruth of its aggression.Changchun pseudo are renamed to the newBeijing. Catharanthus its capital planning and construction, Daxin Beijing UrbanPlanning and develop through several stages of construction, Changchun become aninternational metropolis, used to cover up the truth of the puppet Manchukuo puppet regime. In the process of building, Changchun large number of modern buildings,these buildings have changed the traditional Chinese architectural style, the integrationof Japanese architecture and culture in the building, the integration of Westernarchitectural styles and Japanese architectural styles and Western-style and Manchuriatype fusion of traditional Chinese architectural culture, Japanese architecture andculture with the characteristics of pro-Japanese architectural style has been widelyapplied to the puppet Manchukuo the Guanting building, public buildings and civil,while the construction of the Japanese puppet Manchukuo used Japan's traditionalarchitectural style, or add modern architectural features to highlight the special statusof the Japanese puppet Manchukuo.Changchun planning and construction process, the Japanese colonial cultureforced into the modern building in Changchun, the modern building showing strongJapanese cultural characteristics, and the strict control of building materials, especiallybuilding materialsstrategic materials. Japan on the one hand the construction of thepuppet Manchukuo, an attempt to permanent occupation of the northeast, on the onehand, and plundered the resources to maintain its war of aggression. PuppetManchukuo from Changchun urban construction, has expanded to other cities ofMukden, Harbin, Dalian and the puppet Manchukuo, according to the differentcharacteristics of the city, its construction of the city.Through the analysis ofarchitectural culture, not only can be seen that the modern Changchun and the whole ofthe puppet Manchukuo country's architectural culture change, and can see behindNortheast resource exploitation and long-term ambition of the occupation of thenortheast.