Study Of The Historical Period In Southern Shaanxi Hanjiang River Corridor To The Relationship Between Geographical System

The Hanjiang Corridor of South shaanxi is one part of the Qinba Mountain area andnow it Possesses the distrccts - Hanzhong and An' Kang - of Shaanxi province in the ad-ministrative division. In details, the paper talks about the framement, the course and thecharacteristics of functional development of the part in the past to deliver the developingpattern and trendency of the human being - geography relation in the region.The first chapter delivers how necessary and important to study the historical geogra-phy in the region is, and posses the concrete studying plan in term of how to study the re-gion. The administrative founding, variation and development of the region were caused bythe combination of many factors including geographical conditions (natural, humane), geo- relation of inter - region, economical development contradictary actions of internal orga-nization in society (population increase and movement, Classes and national contradition)The second Chapter try hard to study how to develop in political region from theabove factors to deliver the developing course and mutual realtion of nature, economic andsociety, that is to say, the frame characteristics and process in geographical system.In studying the population geography of history, there should be two sides: one is theinternal variation of population and the conditions of reginal scattering in some region; theother is the external machanical movement of papulation, they couldn' t be divided com-pletely. You also must base on research for machanical mouement of population to studythe historical changing and regional scattering characteristics when talking about the geo-graphical characteristics of population increase and removement in some region in history.Inthe third part, the auther studys the history population geography of the hanjiang Corri-dor in the south of Shaanxi according to the method.The content of the fourth part is settlement studying. Settlement is the special livingspace which is established with some kind of way and means by human being who lives onthe earth. Settlement is regarded as a concrete distributing shape for people, its form anddevelopment are caused by the characteristics of natural enviroment, the change of popula-tion (increase in number and removement in space),developing characteristics of regional-- 1 --economics, the process of inter -- POlitics and so on. studying settlement is one of the mostdirect and eftective methods in studying the human -- geOgraphy relation, especially, it ismore useful for us to understand the close relation between human and enviroment to dofrom the angle of historical gcography.Except that it is regarded as the location of space, the phrase"regional position"con-tains another two kinds of meaning: founding and inter -- linking regions for some specialpuMe, which is validly designed and embodys the researcher's opinions in the practise.In history, the regional POsition (main human geOgrOPhy location) varied in the opinions ofgovernment, local people, military ruler with different ongles and demands, that is to say, itincludes some regional POsition ideolgy. Thus, the author puts forward the concept of histo-ry regional POsition. Traffic is the movement for people and things on the earth. Historytraffic gcography is to study the characteristics and requlars of the movement in historicalspace. The essential motive lied in the unbalance of producing and living material is differ-ent regions, and the unbalance is also one fOrm of manifestation of regional space relaion,and is direct demand and neceisary result for economic, culture, POlitics and military in re-gi ons tO associate.The human -- geography relation is the most imPOrtant content and gist. "Geography,'is narrowly geographical enviroments,that is to say, the total of things around human be-ing and the tyings close to humane actions. Man exploits and remakes surviving enviro-ment while the enviroment exe...