Tutchef's Poetry Aesthetics

This paper is attempting to strengthen the text research and make a comparatively thorough and systematical study of Tutchef s poetry art from the height of philosophy and aesthetics the first time by the ways of social criticism, cultural criticism, aesthetics, comparative literature, psychology, literature or art psychology, and forms his aesthetical value of poem.Tutchef makes a comprehensive study of Xie Lin's philosophy on identity, and develops it. then forms his special viewpoint of philosophy and aesthetics. In his eyes, everything in the world is combined by two opposites in a contradiction, which move and change all the time, and come up to unity and harmony through kinds of conflicts. Because nature is the symbol of harmony and perpetuity, and an active living system with its own will, soul, language and love, we should return to the nature, and be in perfect harmony with it. On the base of it, he forms his special idea of tragedy, and he thinks that poem is rooted in the earth and poem shows human's heart, which can improve human's nature and spirit, and recovers our hearts' harmony and silence.Directed by his viewpoint of philosophy and aesthetics, Tutchef has made many explores in the aspects of art forms. For example, he has used varied lyric angle and created integrated form of fragment in the lyric art. In the art of structure, he has used a great number of images with individuality, and made it influence poem's structure. Simultaneously he is the first poet who has created the structure with many gradations to show the beauty of complexity. In the art of language, he is good at using diversified feelings' connection and changeable linguistic forms to express the beauty of the universe, complex motions and deep thoughts full of philosophy imaginatively.On the one hand Tutchef is perverse to probe into the secret of life, society, nature and human's heart, on the other hand, he obstinately pursuit for the subject individuality of art and beauty, combining innate and postnatal factors, and establishing his special writing figure emphasizing that poem is rooted in the earth and poem shows human's heart. His artistic style originates from his writing individuality in his poems, also from his aesthetic style and feature, which is the combination between nature and originality, conciseness and profoundness, beauty and gloominess, for which he combines his philosophical thinking with his aesthetic experience to create his individual poem language.Tutchef has wrote about 400 poems, only forming a little book, but his poems have been occupying an important place in the history of Russian poetry and the world poetry because of their deep thoughts and aesthetic values.