Philosophical Foundation Of People-centered Research

Marxism considers that history of human social development is through human labor,and the subject and role of human manifest in the wake of productive force. Historically speaking,"people oriented"has appeared as far back as the Spring and Autumn Period in our county. In western countries the thinkers have come up with the thoughts of people oriented in ancient Greece. However, the role of people tends to wax and wane in the historical river.People was dominated by gods,and was confined and cramped by imperial authority,and was hold back by the hierarchy and was enslaved by the products. People oriented have not appeared so far. Our party put forth the people oriented once again at the Thirteenth Plenary Session of the Party's sixth central committee. We regard it as the essence of the view of development,that is to say, modern Chinese development issue is regarded as the philosophy issue. In this case,that people oriented is put forth realizes that not only people oriented have realist right path, but also the economic development has the direction of correct value guiding and the ideological ensured. Thereupon,the research for the people oriented has theoretical and practical significance.Bases itself upon the actual situation of social development, with the Marxist standpoint and as views as guidance, the thesis combines materialistic dialectic method,logic and historical methods,the unity coherence of scientific principle and value principle to present a deep discussion on questions such as the background of putting forth people oriented, and the history, the basic content,the basic theory , practical importance,practical ways,etc. The whole paper consists of six parts.The fist chapter"the historical background of putting forth people oriented". With logic and historical methods, base itself on the social-historical process, in the light of the experience and lessons of the Chinese Modernization, according to the philosophical illustration and upgrade of the Chinese actuality,the paper research the deep causes of putting forth people oriented. It is thought in this paper that the causes of the putting forth people oriented are the results of the advance of increasing human subject and action, and the need of Chinese social-economic development, and the result of human study in our country.The second chapter"the historical observation and study on human oriented". From the perspective of history, this chapter traces back to the thoughts of human oriented in Chinese and Western culture, especially the development of humanism in the Western countries, and set forth the variation in content and historical limitation in two distinct stages. With the Marxist standpoints and views as guidance this paper gives them a comprehensive summary...