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Study Of A Number Of Issues Of The Qing Dynasty Imperial Examination System

Posted on:2007-01-14Degree:DoctorType:Dissertation
Country:ChinaCandidate:W D XiaFull Text:PDF
GTID:1115360212475107Subject:Chinese classical literature
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The chapter one of this essay is a introduce of the Qing dynasty's Keju main points. Although the Keju institution of Qing dynasty follow the Ming dynasty's, there are many differences of them, such as T ranslation-section(it was set especially for ManZhou. Hanjun. And Mongolian) was set up after Ming dynasty ; it had set up a Bo—Xue— Hong-Ci section; at the end of Qing dynasty, to cultivate new person of ability, it had added a Economic-section especially.If the Keju institution is fair or not, there are all kinds of arguments at present, the argument still remain on the qualification of join in the exam, and all kinds of malpractices. The chapter two "the system of judge examination paper in Qing dynasty" Put forward that during the process of going over examination papers, because the same examiners have different quality and the time of going over examination papers was too little, it was too hard to admit scholars equally, through the application of the official at the xiangshi and the restriction of the examination's time. It was a deficient of the Keju institution of Qing dynasty.It a important aspect to study the Keju institution through analyzing the place and surroundings of the emerge of the Jinshi. It is not appropriate to judge the economic standard of an area through the number of the Jinshi. Besides the economic standard and culture standard, is there any other reasons? The chapter three "selecting according to province in Qing dynasty" introduce the process and reason of the application of the ability person from every province. For develop the basic of the country, feudal lord try to balance the number of the official distribution and avoid unbalance. The chapter three has discuss the problem of this institution and the government's polices.Through the study of applying ability persons from provinces, it can be found that there are many mistakes in the study of the distribution of the applying ability person's process. It was free to compete every province, the number of the Jinshi reflected the economic standard of this area. In fact, this way to study Keju before Qing dynasty is useful, but it is not appropriate Qing dynasty. The number of applying ability person was predicted before the Keju exam, and it is not decided by the achievement .about the study of the distribution of the examinee, it is a must to consider the Applying ability person's institution from every province, and it can be seen that the different policies emphasized to different province.The appearance of the Keju institution was mainly for the official election, but so many people got ready for the Keju which was held every three years, well , can the feudal dynasty contain so much? In another words, how government to solve this problem? If we consider Keju institution as a system, well, when the system was attacked from other factors, such as money donations and military exploits, how to solve this situation? So ,the chapter five of this essay "the problem of the future of Jinshi in qing dynasty" to make the highest rank of the Jinshi group—Hanlin official as a example, to solve the problem of...
Keywords/Search Tags:Examination
PDF Full Text Request
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