In Hebei Province To Defend The Group Of Study (1901-1937)

A tree grows in the earth where it stands. So in the first place it is necessary to construe Baoweituan with the environment in Hebei Province. For a long time, Hebei was the strongpoint and warrior, where the people took a great interest in politics, thought a lot of body politic and disregarded their gens at the same time. All of the above is the surroundings where the Baoweituan of Hebei developed.In the chapter II, the local force was traced to its source. In the ancient China, there were no special organizations for public security. Local forces were present themselves when some trouble happened. For this, the states took different attitudes with variational situations. After the Opium War, the local forces rose in Hebei, and were suppressed in the Boxer Movement in the end of 19th century.From 1901 to 1937, the Baoweituan of Hebei changed a lot with the variational conditions. To find it out is the ends to gain in the chapter III. The reform at the end of Qing Dynasty gave the Baoweituan a chance to originate. The state of Yuan Shi-kai planed to neaten local forces, but failed in Hebei. In the 1920s, Baoweituan springed up in Hebei in the dogfights. To bring the local forces into its control, the KMT governments made their great efforts. At this time Hebei were under the control of the Jin, Feng and the 29th Army factions in turn. Baoweituan became standing body of the states, and expanded step by step. But it was not what the states wants.Correspondingly, several transverse sections were put forward in the chapter IV to point out the differences between the facts and designs. All this is due to Baoweituan itself, the state and conditions in Hebei.From 1901 to 1937, Baoweituan is an element of the social more than a local force, a political system. Basing the above, in the chapter V the character of Baoweituan was revealed. Nengzhe the persons who had capabilities of sorts flourished in the modern grass roots, and drove the vicissitude of all. During these, Baoweituan which wan under control of Nengzhe played an important role, and acted the leading actor in the countries of Hebei. In the main, Baoweituan acted as self-protection as well as got out of lines. From the relation it between the state, the common and the deviationism, we can't say no to Baoweituan in Hebei. In the last chapter, it was pointed out that Baoweituan of Hebei incarnated the state and the local. From it, we can find out the troubles existing in the course of state regime construction, and the influence exert on the state.