End Of The Qing Dynasty Erdos Grass-roots Social Control

For a long time, the control of the local society of China during late Qing Dynasty has been a problem concerned by the intellectual world home and abroad. A lot of relating researches on the control of the society have come up. These researches generally focused on North China and littoral and so on, but neglected the minority area. So this paper chooses ordox , where the minority of Mogolia live together , to research the control of the society in the minority area during late Qing Dynasty.This paper consists of there parts------introduction, content andconclusion and it is divided into five chapters of detailed analysis, which are listed out as follows:In chapter one, that is the introduction, firstly the author talks about why she do this research. Secondly she looks back and generalizes the research achievements of the intellectual world from the "the control of the society" and "the history of Ordos during the late Qing Dynasty ", and establishes the research pattern and frame of analysis.Chapter two looks back the local government and its authority designed by Qing Dynasty, the religion in Ordos during early Qing Dynasty. In this part also talks about the government and the religion howto control the society.To compare with the other area of China , the local government in Ordos had much privilege.Chapter three is the background of the paper. In this part the author reviewes the complexsition changed in Ordos during the late Qing Dynasty from three aspects. The aggression of the Occident and the resistence of the Mogolian people in Ordos leaded to the turbulence and crisis in the society. And the same time large emigration of the Han Nationnality came to Ordos. The finance of the Qing Dynasty dried up was the direct reason to lead to the change of the control of the society during the late Qing Dynasty.Chapter four discusses the change of the local government and the duality of the local government in Ordos during late Qing Dynasty. On the one hand the local government of Mongolian and its authority were adjusted. On the other hang some new local government were founded, which deprived the governments of Mongolian of their privilege in some degree.Chaper five discusses the new social power-------Dishang,Catholicism and Duguilong which was the organization of the Mogolian people appeared during late Qing Dynasty. Dishang and the Catholicism obtained some influence on the society by some ways.This limited the fluence from Qing Dynasty. Qing Dynasty took some measures to rob dishang of their influence. The people launched movement to resist theCatholism, for its influence expanded. Because the Catholicism was protected by the Occident and the imparity treaties signed by them, Qing Dynasty had to give in. So Qing Dynasty lost the influence on the society.Chapter six summarizes a model case of the control no the society in Ordos and indicates some traits. The change of the control on the society was origined politics. Qing Dynasty took back its influence from two ways . But Qing Dynasty could not gain its ends.