Li Qixian Chinese Poetry Creation

Qixian Li, the outstanding poet creating the Chinese poem in the late Korean, had embraced not only Chinese Confucian, but also the Chinese literary essence of the China poets in ancient times. It's very important for revealing the difference of the Chinese poems created in different countries in the same cultural system, and promulgating its specific culture connotation and the cultural value through research the background, content and achievement of the Chinese poem created by Qixian Li. It's very important not only to study Chinese literature in the North Korean but also to compare the literature between China and North Korea.There has been some achievement gained along with more people studing the Chinese literature and Qixian Li, although research on Qixian Li and his literature has been going on since 1960s in Korea. The extention of research is very limited. It's simple, exterior or unsystematic because some focuses on the writer, some on politics, and some on thought or poet.This article uses the Chinese classical literature of combining the theory of concealing human feelings and the way of the world(知人论世) and the theory of encouraging to ideal from corner(以意逆志), and the comparative literature research method, applies the literature thoeries like esthetics, influence study, takes the famous Chinese poet Qixian Li's writing (including poetry, word, small musical conservatory) as the research center. It elaborates QiXian Li's acceptance to Chinese poetry theory and the influence he made to the Chinese poem creation, illustrates his acceptance to the Chinese ancient outstanding poet's personality, thought and writing, relates in detail the reason of perfection and matures for his work, researches deeply the poem's main part, art achievement and the influence to later reation for Chinese poem. It can be concluded that it has done such work mainly as the following.1.It summarizes Qixian Li's biography and thoughts systematically. It indicates it has the direct connection of Qixian Li's writing and their performance with the communication of Yuan Dynasty and Korea in politics, economy and culture from the background of Qixian Li's time. The aggravating contradictions from different classes and the internalruling class in Korean had influenced to Qixian Li's Chinese writings. It pointes out it's his writing's elements and headspring from the background of Qixian Li's family influences, the experience of living and traveling in China when he followed ZhongXuan Prince. It also points out the important relation between the content of his Chinese poem and Song dynasty neo-Confucianism(性理学)by Qixian Li's understanding, acceptance and spreading Song dynasty neo-Confucianism(性理学).2.Finally it points out that his creation idea was directly affecting his poems main content and ideological nature by elaborating his understanding of poem theory, and pointes out the creation reason and goal of "Oak tree Weng Bai Said"(栎翁稗说) by analyzing the relations of Qixian Li's writing and the Chinese poets.3.It mainly elaborates the influence to the later writers and Qixian Li's artistic feature, his Chinese poem content and his Chinese writing comprehensively, by discussing about Qixian Li's poetry, word, and small musical conservatory separately. It pointes out that his writing has the similar artistic feature with the Chinese classical poetry and the content taking the Confucian as the core poem because Qixian Li has the choice to accept the Chinese classical literature and Chinese poets. In the chapter of Qixian Li's word, it has firstly pointed out the creation survey of its foreside, then analyzed the reason of composing word, the emotion of his words, and the influence to the later writers to compose fixed-style words, and studied his artistic achievement in language particularly. In the chapter of Qixian Li's small musical conservatory, it has summarized the creation achievement of small musical conservatory before Qixian Li's writing, analyzed his commentary to the musical conservatory of predecessors, explained the reason that call Qixian Li's writing as the small musical conservatory, elaborated the main cultural connotation and the artistic feature of Qixian Li's small musical conservatory, and studied the acceptance of the later writers to the content and style of Qixian Li's the virtuous small musical conservatory.4.At last it has indicated out Qixian Li's status and influence in the history of Chinese literature on the basic of analyzing the later comment to Qixian Li's Chinese writings.This article has mainly had the innovation in the following:1.It has pointed out that Song Dynasty neo-Confucianism of DeRun Zhu's thoughts has certain influence to Qixian Li's thoughts, and there wasn't classmate relation Sicheng Zhong and Qixian Li by researching in detail on the relations between Sicheng Zhong, DeRun Zhu and Qixian Li.2.It has pointed out that Song dynasty neo-Confucianism has the direct influence to Qixian Li's writing content on the basic of Qixian Li's understanding, acceptance and spread for Song dynasty neo-Confucianism.3.It has indicated out the understanding of Qixian Li to poetry theory and the influence to his own Chinese writing on the relations of the Chinese poem and "Oak tree Weng Bai Said" writed by Qixian Li.4.It has pointed out his achievement of Qixian Li's writing by analyzing the language feature of Qixian Li's writing.5.It has pointed out the complex and contradictory feelings of a foreign poet by discussing about the image creation of the geographic name, the personal name, the liquor and horse in Qixian Li's writing.6.It has studied the influence produced by Qixian Li's small musical conservatory to the content and form of the later creation, by detailed explain on the name origin of Qixian Li's small musical conservatory, the cultural connotation and the artistic feature.This article will contribute to the research on the comparative literature of China and Korea through studying Qixian Li and his Chinese writing systematically and comprehensively.