The Early Qing Dynasty's Historical And Cultural Perspective Runzhang Study

Shi Run Zhang (1619-1683) was a famous poet at the beginning of QING dynasty, who was born in SHUANGXI of Renowned XUANCHENG of NINGGUO county,his family is called as The Neo-Confucianism family of ZOU LU. He has the great reputation in the literary circle and Political circle at the beginning of QING dynasty. He learned knowledgeable, stepping in Neo-Confucianism, the history, with concentration the poetics theory and the poetry creation, the achievement is striking, the poetic circle has obtained the high reputation at the beginning of QING dynasty , the lofty status in the poetry history of literature .This article put Shi Run Zhang in the Later period of the Ming dynasty and in the historical culture field of vision of SHUN ZHI and KANG XI at the beginning of QING dynasty, used the predecessor research results and the grasping new material, again the comprehensive analysis, inspect Shi Run Zhang, his native place, the biography, Neo-Confucianism and the moral behavior, the history, the poetics theory and the poetry creation and so on , made the discussion variously, by this the entrance, reappearance the history and culturing condition at the beginning of QING dynasty, further establish the status of Shi Run Zhang in the poetics history and the cultural history in the QING Dynasty.The foreword part of paper, mainly narrated the paper selected topic process, the significance, the research technique and the anticipated target. Again carry on the summary of research results on Shi Run Zhang since the beginning of QING dynasty, Approval the value of predecessor studies, discovered its existence sole and not comprehensive question, pointed out the poetics research still wanted the depth fine refinement, the further development, but concerned its moral behavior, the point of view, Neo-Confucianism thought, the history thought needs the developing research.First chapter inspected Shi Run Zhang comprehensively the native place, the life experience, the biography personal history and the moral behavior. First section narrates his native place, the history glorious, the wealth or galaxy of talent, Zhong Ling Yu Xiu. Second section clarifies the Name,ZI,HAO , promulgates its Meaning of Simple and so on .Third section inspects its family background origin and the life personal history and the moral behavior. The family come from the ZOU LU, the family of Neo-Confucianism. The wretched of childhood , the harsh of family education and the enlightenment of Confucianism. Studied away from home and took Imperial civil service examination test, the experience of official and the benevolence, the upright moral behavior.Second chapter inspects the Culture and the point of view of the common person in Historical great changing at the beginning of QING Dynasty. First section inspected the dominant strategy of the QING Dynasty to be in charge the area south of Yellow River and the common people point of view. QING Dynasty ruled by the Harsh Policies and Comforting Measures simultaneously, the common people are the mournful thought and resistance,Without the strength of spirit and Initiative surrender,Caused their to become the new aristocrat with every effort and so on make group portraits, point of view respectively different. Shi Run Zhang Already Serve as an official at the beginning of QING dynasty, the point of view is complex, the gratitude and the fear, serving as an official and admiring Recluse. Second section inspects the history,cultural reconsidering in Historical great changing at the beginning of QING Dynasty. Leads the school tradition to transform, dismisses empty honors the reality,Governs of very practical use. The poetics trend developed the good and discard the bad to"QI ZI"and moved towards the Revival of Confucianism poetics theory .Third chapter inspects the revival of Confucianism at the beginning of QING dynasty, Neo-Confucianism characteristic and Neo-Confucianism thought of Shi Run Zhang. The first section mainly inspects initially demanding"governs of very practical use"of the revival of Confucianism. Neo-Confucianism from reprimanding the studies of IU WANG, moving towards Concurrently picked the studies of IU WANG and the studies of ZHU to the transformation which the studies of ZHU XI was revered alone. Second section has analyzed the Neo-Confucianism thought of Shi Run Zhang has the characteristic of taking Confucianism as the basis, concurrently picks the various family . Third section pointed out the performance of Mainly Practicing Neo-Confucianism. Fourth section inspected the thought contradictions that Shi Run Zhang both has the achievement and admired Recluse, both willingly impoverished and made merry while he can, as well as the personality characteristic of upright inside and kind outside.The fourth chapter mainly inspects the difference of the objective that people research the history,the private compiles a history and official compiles a history and history thought of Shi Run Zhang who emphasized specially the local chronicle, and the history function understanding is consistent with the official. Fifth chapter mainly inspected the poetics thought of Shi Run Zhang. First section combed and analyzed his poetics ontology thought. what is The poetry? The poetry contains"DAO", the function of the enlightened and view politics,the shaking personality,amused and Cured disease,the viewpoint of poetics history and so on have been analysis and researched. Second section mainly studied occurring to its poetry creation theory;The content and the form relations theory, advocated having"BEN"and"THE THING", emphasized"sentiment", but did not repel"the form", emphasized accumulating Knowledge and developed Gradually, enhanced artistic quality, advocated being good at studying ancient times outstanding achievement but not Copying verbatim.The third section mainly had studied the poetics esthetic interest of Shi Run Zhang. Advocated enlightenment of"gentle honest"and elegant sound of the prosperous times, stated the poetry style of delicately, contains, divine and wonderful spirit, demoted the poetry style of flowery, Obvious,Clumsy,Incoherent. Pointed out the contradictions of the poetic theory and the esthetic interest.The sixth chapter mainly studied the representative poetry work of Shi Run Zhang, analyzed its characteristic style and the poetics status. First section analyzed the realism poetry work with the poetry style"gentle honest", had manifested the mood that Shi Run Zhang was sad for the misery life of the people.Second section and third section analyzed the countryside theme poetry and the scenery poetry of Shi Run Zhang, pointed out the artistic style of Painting in the impressionistic manner and the implications which admiring the nature,hoping to return native place and so on. Fourth section expressed feelings the request on Shi Run Zhang to think exchanges, sees somebody off the poetry to carry on the summary. Fifth section elaborates Shi Run Zhang the poetry status establishment question.Appendix: One, discriminated the time of composing a poem in response to one received ;the name come from and the member composition,Stated my view. Two, compiled concisely the biographical chronology again for Shi Run Zhang by using grasping new material.