Song Jishi Wind Literature

The late Song Dynasty is a period of more than 50 years .In the late Song Dynasty, the state continued to decline and was finally Extincted . Also the Song Dynasty's literature came into a period of standstill and lessons learned. There are some problems and some valuable literary phenomenon in the Scholar's literary creation.These are linked with the School's common practice and spirit.The late Song Dynasty is an eventful period and it performance in three areas : On the political front, from Shi miyuan to Jia sidao, bad prime ministers mastered the government power. In the economic field, many small landowners in the rural area run toward bankruptcy because the exploitation and annexation, but the cities sustained prosperity. In the area of academic, Daoxue was finally established as the official academic. The features of the late Song Dynasty induced and strengthened the bad practices inherent in the Scholars of Song Dynasty such as flatter and extravagance. Scholars overall decline in moral standards. Abnormally, The outstanding Scholars are far from the emperor and the government, but the evil men administered the power of the state. The changes in the scholar's common practice and spirit lead to serious consequences. It deepened the social crisis and the Song Dynasty was finally extincted.Jianghu poetry accident is an event which links the politic area and literary area in late Song Dynasty. It occurred in the early enthronement of Song Lizong. In fact, the prime minister Shi miyuan was dissatistied with the middle and lower classes Scholar's intervention of the government work, so the Jianghu poetry accident happened. The impact of Jianghu poetry accident have not diminished in the late Song Dynasty and it became a shadow to the Jianghu poets. Because the common practice and spirit of poets changed, the literature of the late Song Dynasty changed in the writer's identity and literary theme and art. To illustrate the interaction of the Scholar's comom practice and the literay style, I selected three literay phenomenon.The poetry circle in the late Song Dynasty belongs to the Jianghu poets. The appearenc of Jianghu poets was caused by the double crisis in the late Song Dynasty. This is a Scholars group with gloomy. The Jianghu poets havn't strong economis foundation and they can't become senior officials. So the Jianghu poets make a living in the Jianghu. To the Jianghu poets, poem is not only a way of survival but also a way of self-realization. They descript their own life and express their feeling in their poetry creation. But the Jianghu poem have some weaknesses which caused by the limitations of the identity and status of the Jianghu poets. And the living condition of Jianghu ci-poets is the same with the Jianghu poets, so their literary creation have some common features. The Jianghu poets follow the poets of the late Tang Dynasty in their poetry creation. This literary phenomenon was caused by the Jianghu poets common practice and spirit. After the Daoxue become the official academic mainstream, some Daoxue Scholar's such as Zhen dexiu are trying to make the Daoxue literary standards become the common literary standards. They published a series of literary collections to promote their own standards. The major literary achievements of Daoxue Scholars is prose. They think the prose and poem must to be practically useful and their own literary creation have some advantages. But the Daoxue Scholar 's literary standards should be abandoned some day.The Xihu Ci-poets include Yangzuan Zhoumi and Zhangshu and others. They all have a strong artistic culture and refined aesthetic interests. They like to wander in the beautiful nature in their daily life and they admire the manners of the East Jin Dynasty Scholars. The Xihu Ci-poets stay away from the disappointed present reality. They pursuit the Qing and Ya style in their Ci-poem creation. By them, the Ci-poem ended a splendid life in Song Dynasty.Since Yuan soldiers occupated Xiangyang city, the country have turned upside down. At this time, the patriotism and loyalty inherented in the Song Scholars concentrated outbreak. And literary creation entered an extraordinary period. The Loyalists expressed their feeling in the literary creation and they want to preserve the history of the late Song Dynasty through literature. The Loyalists left a lot of touching poetry and prose.Four Bibliographic Categories Comprehensive Table of Contents is the first comprehensive work study the literature of the late Song Dynasty. The Scholars of Qianlong and Jiaqing period made a lot of valuable achievements in studying the literature of the late Song Dynatsy. So we should follow them and correct them.