Study On Science And Technology Under Practical Materialism Field Of Vision

Practical Materialism about the science and the technology elaboration is important constituent of the Marxism's theory. Marx and Engels took the new materialism theory as the foundation, from the inspection of science and the technology' development history as well as the human society development history, specially from the inspection of its huge role in establishing the machine industry and the capitalist system, standing in the proletariat' standpoint who represents the advanced productive forces, gave the science and the technology to the human history advancement function highly appraised. From this, it is science and the technology thought of the practical materialism that has formed. This article attempts to take the Marxism classical as a foundation, make Marxism science and technology view clear initially.In this article, we have first discussed the essence of science and technology. With the foundation of criticizing the old philosophy, in the practical dimension, Marx had abandoned the old annotation angle, revolutionarily proposed annotation about science and technology. Under the practical materialism field of vision, the object which science and technology research is "the object, the reality and the perception", the research of science and technology are activity which subjectively sees it to the objective, science not only forms about the explanation world theory and the idea, moreover through its being brought into line with practices to the humanity in the system to reconstruct our life world, science' practice ultimate goal will be changing our world.Next, in this article, we have inspected the thought of the fountainhead and the development basic power which the science and the technology can produce. Under the vision of practical materialism field, humanity's social practice is a fountainhead which the science can occur, science and technology took one kind subjectively sees it to the objective activity; human's practice is the intrinsic power which science and technology produces. It is the social practice as the basic power how the science and the technology continue, the social practice urges the productive relations and the social structure way revolutionary change, new productive relations and the social structure become external power of the science and the technology development.Third, in this article, we have inspected the relations of science and technology in line with the productive forces. Under the vision of practical materialism field, after the science and the technology only have the productive relations transformation, can obtain the large-scale application in the big industry time in the production process, the science and the technical transformation also needs many kinds of social condition to the coordination, the science and the technology productive forces effect lies in person's true need but is not the wealth, it is the socialist revolution to overcome the dissimilation of science and the technology in the productive forces basically.Fourth, in this article, we have inspected the viewpoint about the science and the technology as one kind of revolutionary strength. In the practice materialism field of vision, the science and the technology take person's essential strength performance, is one kind the impetus function, the revolutionary strength in the history. It contains huge energy, changes into the productive forces in the social practice, brings the productive forces the revolutionary change, the productive forces revolutionary change then has the influence to the productive relations, simultaneously profoundly affects humanity's life style; the economic basis transformation, will promote the overtop structure evolution; as the most revolutionary class, the proletariat should also have to grasp this revolutionary strength, cause it practically to become the weapon of the emancipation of mankind.Fifth, in this article, we have inspected Marx's thought about one kind of science and one kind of culture. Looked like in the practical materialism , the culture has two kind of performance in the real life, one is the scientific culture, another is the humanities culture, but, in essentially, the cultural fission is leaves oneself open to rumor, the rational fission, the human nature fission is the question essence. Under practical materialism field of vision, based outside person's essential strength , only one kind science and one kind culture have formed, that is the science about person's and the culture about person's.Sixth, in this article, we have inspected Marx's thought about the dissimilation of the science and technology. Looked like in Marx that, the dissimilation of the science and technology displays in person's comprehensive flaw to the science and the technology, the science and the technology neglect, is hostile to with the dominant person, is the science and the technology to control person, but not opposite; dissimilation of the science and technology not only has the epistemology root, more importantly social root, human's dissimilation first lies in the dissimilation of the science and technology; to overcome the dissimilation, the basic method is the social system transformation, the communism achievement has completed naturalism and humanitarianism, will sovle the problem of dissimilation of science and technology.Finally, in this article, we have inspected the relations between science and technology with humanity's freedom. Under the practical materialism field of vision, humanity's social practice is person's freedom power and the fountainhead, the science and the technology took is realizing the naturalism manner freedom has provided the possibility, science and technology unceasingly expand and deepen humanity's social practice and person's free activity content, in the human society historic course, the naturalism and the humanitarianism bidirectional interaction, aims at the person together comprehensive and the free development. The ultimate value of science and technology lies in unceasingly creates the condition for humanity's liberation, inserts the soaring for the humanity to the free pursue the wing, realizes person's freedom comprehensive development true "person's society".