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The Interpretation Of Liberated Areas Literatures' Revolution Ethics

Posted on:2009-05-01Degree:DoctorType:Dissertation
Country:ChinaCandidate:H Z SunFull Text:PDF
GTID:1115360245457561Subject:Chinese Modern and Contemporary Literature
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The liberated areas literature is interpreted from the perspectives of revolution ethics in the thesis. This thesis falls into six chapters as follows: The introduction, the individual narrative of revolution ethics, the body narrative of revolution ethics, the love narrative of revolution ethics, the kinship narrative of revolution ethics, the absence and meaning of revolution ethics in liberated areas literature narrative.The origin and meaning of thesis choice is explained, and the related concepts is arranged and the forming reasons of revolution ethics during the liberated areas in introduction. The concept and ownership of revolution ethics, which used in this thesis, delimited at some length. And specified ethical form--revolution ethics that stemmed from the high political and revolutionary ethics, which direction comes from the purpose of revolution, regards all the morality and action that are favorable to realize the aims of revolution and its ultimate goals as "good" action. In theories ownership, the revolution ethics belongs to the standard ethics category, which has direct reality and purpose, and could draw forth the real judgment of fact. Because revolution ethics is not at all a distinctive morphology during the liberated areas period, it should be pointed out that "revolution ethics", which carries through in this thesis, means mainly the ethical form that come from particular historical phases of Chinese modern revolution, which is the Liberated Areas period, connected closely with Chinese revolution led by Communist Party and deeply marked by particular historical phases. For production of revolution ethics intimately concern the revolution leader's conscious initiations during the liberated areas period, and their political powers of enlightenment and norm have a hand in construction of modern Chinese revolution and country, it's distinguished general revolution ethics, which has modern meaning. Furthermore, "revolution ethics" based on this point not only is the revolution morals in a pure sense, but also include all the revolution actions and measures and standard and norm etc, which used for the revolution purpose and ultimate target. Finally, the reasons of revolution ethics that produced in liberated areas are investigated from several aspects of the revolutionary leaders initiations, delivery of revolutionary belief, prompt of the nation demands, urge of psychological factors and so on.Chapter one explores presentation of the revolution ethics in individual narrative of liberated areas literature. The thinking enlightenment is typically evidenced by demand of individual value in the ethical value during May 4th period, and literature description is also like that in this period. But with the national crisis deepened, especially to the liberated area period, national salvation situation and national interests and people's suffering overwhelmed stare and respect of individual dignity and power, which make ideal of independent life value that individual pursued replaced by valuable target of the nationality revolution, which broke individual enlightenment with the society revolution. So the realistic calamity made the enlightenment that based on individual moral reason covered by theme of revolution ethics that based on the national salvation, the value philosophy of revolution ethics also overtook individual ones, which is highly thought by first intellectuals. A corresponding part in such a landscape in liberated areas literature narrative, the ethical words which mainly focused on therevolution ------class struggle became ethical threads followed by individual life in literaturenarratives, and solidified individual with the target and requirement of revolution ethics, which the concrete features are that ethical sense and valuable hope of life ethics abandoned consciously or unconsciously by individual. So, the freedom and power and independent description of individual usually should be of no great consequence rather than revolution struggle of class and nation, which made individual or of your own being had drowned the tide of revolution in the narrative of liberated areas literature.Chapter 2 probes into the body narrative of liberated areas literature that dips into the revolution ethics. Because the revolution ethics is a kind of dedication ethics in a sense, the individual body should be regarded as victim on the altar in the development of Chinese history. As a result, revolution ethics and revolution literature, which epitomizes revolution ethics, impossible to pay attention to individual bodily value and bodily feeling as well. So the liberated area literature, which is the revolution literature in special history period, is also like that. The meaning of life which comes from nature body was ebbing away to declined authority object and reformed object during the years of revolutionary wars, which the grand narrative such as "country", "nation", "people" were popular among the liberated area. The bodily standard and instruction and guide and domination could become the revolution ethics features in this period, Which revealed in the specific and abstract body narrative the liberated area literature. This problem is discussed from symbolic mold, body of lacking substance and donation body in this chapter. During the years of revolutionary wars, all the bodily instruction and domination turned into an important spiritual means that coordinate social resources and guarantee the revolution victory, the life body become essentially sacrifice at the revolution altar.Metaphorical Intention of revolution ethics is expatiated in the love narrative of liberated areas literature in Chapter 3. The love narrative of liberated areas literature usually embodied narrative of body of works, in which contained authors narrative intention and their tendency of moral value etc, is the last word in private individual emotion to reflect the vast times implication. Therefore most love ethics of liberated areas literature manifested metaphorical narrative of the" revolution ethics", which love narrative expressed supreme political authority in revolution as a metaphor. As a result, the love in narratives of liberated areas literature is not real narratives purpose, it is a metaphor of times revolution that narrative of love ethics in liberated areas literature is the model of metaphorical narratives of revolution ethics. Consequently, love narratives of liberated areas literature could better reflect a kind of symbolic indication. Meanwhile the free love and love disposition unfolded this indication with description of taboo in narratives of liberated areas literature.It is an analysis of unusual circumstance that revealed in the kinship narrative of liberated areas literature for intervention of revolution ethics in Chapter 4. Family blood relationship is fundamental and most permanent way of life system in civilized society and all the relation derived from this kinship of society. The variety of family ethics philosophy usually affect the reform of the whole social life and social consciousness etc, and at the same time, social significant change and reform also influence the variety of family ethics. For this reason, the family ethics always concerns the whole social moral very nearly. The revolution ethics which mentioned in the thesis is a special type of ethics appearance within the struggle of proletarian revolution ethics led by CPC, and it has been a great help to grow smoothly and fully integrate the revolutionary forces to accomplish proletarian revolution eventually. Then, the family ethics could be a subordinate of revolution ethics in some aspects and its innate part of value also dispelled and weakened during the liberated areas period in which was a special history of revolutionary flames. It is typically evidenced by the revolution ethics dispelled the ties of kinship and the class friendship of revolution ethics could be the ties of emotion connection, the love that initiated by family moral between father and son, mother and daughter also exchanged roles against the revolution ethics in the narratives of liberated areas literature.The conclusion analyzed the absence and meaning of revolution ethics in narrative of liberated areas literature. The revolution ethics showed the respectable revolution consciousness of revolution war in narrative of liberated areas literature, and had a hand in establishment of modern revolutionary and nation of China through combination with literature narratives. But, The narratives of revolution ethics manifested the deficient in the value of life and itself under the context of revolution, weakened aesthetic receptivity and reflection of complex relationship between people and revolution while unfolding respectable revolution consciousness and holding aloft revolutionary "doctrine".
Keywords/Search Tags:Liberated Areas Literature, Revolution ethics, Individual, Body, love, Family blood relationship
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