The Study On System Of Capital Security During Qin And Han Dynasties

This paper will study on the system of capital security during Qin and Han dynasties which take historical records or ancient relics of capital as a basis and absorb of research that people have already found in the past. This thesis is more simple and include seven parts.The foreword is divided into three parts.The first is an academic history review for the origin; the second is the value of this academic and data source;the third is to carry on the concepts, such as capital, suburban area, county and public order.etc.Chapter One is mainly to discuss the organization and public order management system of imperial palace in the capital.This chapter is divided into three sections, this three sections is mainly carry on the regoin organization and its public order management system which related with emperor closely,such as imperial palace,forbidden temple and imperial mausoleum.Chapter Two is to discuss the public order management system of officer public.the"officer public"is means that central government which is locate at capital. This chapter is divided into three sections, this three sections is mainly carry on the regoin organization and its public order management system such as the central official bureau, weapon database, city gate.Chapter Three is mainly the study on public order organization in the capital. The management organization of social public order is divided into three sections which include county class management organization and province class management organization and state class management organization.Three management organizations work mutually.In addition to,street area, live area, business district in the capital which has a specialized public order management organization.Chapter Four will analysis the change of capital security system from Qin to Ease Han dynasties.From Qin to West Han early year, the capital security system belong to first stage.Arrive LiuChe emperor period,the capital security system is enlarged and completed. After the foundation of East Han, the LiuXiu emperor reduce and simplify security system of capital.In a word, capital security system experienced an development process from Qin to Ease Han dynasties.Chapter Five carried on analysis and induce to the characteristics of capital security system.In order to improve the public security condition of the capital, the government took many measures specially. So the public security system of the capital, compared with public security system of other regions, present many differences. First, officials' position is very special. Second, Express the check and supervision thoughts mutually. Third, public security system is subjected to the emperor or another political strength.Chapter Six is to study the history position of the public security system of the capital during Qin and Han dynasties.The writer thinks system of capital security during Qin and Han dynasties have two position.First,"Inherit ex-generation",is mean the system of capital security during Qin and Han is Inherit from Pre-Qin dynastys;Secondly,"Influence future generations"is mean the security system of capital in Qin and Han have the profound influence on the public security theories and practices of the future generations.