Northern Song Dynasty Before The Mid-poetry Style And Cultural Ecology

The object of article is the North Song Dynasty Front and Medium term poems. Basing on cultural organism which has close relation with literature limits and poem development, the article tries to discuss main characteristic of various essential factors of these cultural organism, to inspect the political economic basis, the social psychology, the philosophy foundation, the custom prevailing custom, the government system, to maximum limit return to original state in which the literature survival and the development environment. The article will inspect the way and the rule in which the culture ecology essential factors change to the literature itself essential factor, explain the poem style formation reason, development process from the A.D960 years to 1072.After this study, we can conclude.North Song Dynasty front medium term culture organism is the key factor to decide the art style and features of the poem here. As soon as the culture organism demands were realized, it also inherently stipulated the art style and features of the poem.The speculation of the key factors of social cultural environment request the process of moving to the style and features of poems. It is also the realization of many functions of poems. The realization .of the poem's function is the premise and way of the basic factors of the art style and features of poem in the front medium term of the North Song Dynasty.The stylization characteristic of the medium term poem showing way in content, style, appreciation of the beauty fetch is the inevitable result of the process of the moving from the culture organism factor to literature factor. It reflected the culture organism restrict and influence on poems.The moving process from culture organism to style and features of poem relies on art production and consuming mechanism. This demand and production mechanism is the most important premise to decide the poems subsist and development. Even the poem written to satisfy the writer's own demand, it was also widely spread and formed general mood, which guided the changes of the art style and features of the poems in this period.To sum up, the deep reason for the diversity of art style and features of poems in Tang Song Dynasty is the difference of culture organism. Because of different Tang Song culture organism, the changes effect is totally different from the request for culture organism to request for poem factor. It can be perceived, without deeply understanding of Tang Song culture organism, it is meaningless to simply say: which is better, culture of Tang, or culture of Song.