The Study Of The Buddhism Policy During Qianlong Regime In The Qing Dynasty

During Qianlong regime, Buddhism policies were intricate and changed usually, which makes it especially unusual for this period of two hundred years of the Qing Dynasty, the study of the Buddhism policy during Qianlong regime in the Qing Dynasty should be valuable in academic and practical significance. In this paper, the entire process of Buddhism policy was arranged, on the basis of clear context of its internal development policy, to analyze the implementation of the policy , And trying to understand the Chinese community of the eighteenth century from the visual angle of the Buddhism.The full text is divided into three: introduction, the body, conclusions, part of the body of a total of four chapters, of which the second and third chapter is the focus of this article, the fifth chapter is part of the conclusion of this article.The first chapter is the historical background of Qianlong. Before commencing on the policy of Buddhism Studies, from a macro point of view of the Qianlong's political, economic and cultural make a brief summary to find out how they produce, corresponding to the history of the evolution of the environment.The second chapter, the Buddhism policy during Qianlong regime. At the beginning of the Qianlong Emperor ascended the throne, will launch a series of Buddhism policies, including control the Royal court monks, prohibit the monks private building of the temple and ban some of the female to be the nun, and so on, while the core content, which was called "the Buddhism New policy " including to restore the system of Dudie which means the identification and exempt, the system of the official report the number of the monk, building inventory to send monk four-post system, this series of the New policy delayed three to four decades, to pay a huge cost, with limited results, all of breakdowns in the final. The changes in the development process and an important node in this chapter is the focus of study.The third chapter, the reason of the Buddhism policy during Qianlong regime. This chapter is including three aspects: the impact of the history, the impression of Buddhism in Qianlong's youth and the further understanding of the Buddhism after the enthronement, the conventional Buddhism policy of Qing Dynasty, especially the policy of Yongzheng, impacted Qianlong's policy-making; besides the history experience, the Buddhism experience in the youth , his Buddhism's perception and attitudes affected the policy either, this part is to carry out the study primarily through the youth poetry collection of Qianlong, "乐善堂全集," the Buddhism experience of youth tended to be the idealism, when Emperor Qianlong growing up ,he recognize the gloomy reality of the Buddhism gradually, his judgment of the reality influenced his policy to a better or a worse aspect. This part is studied primarily through the poetry collection of Qianlong, "御制诗集"ChapterⅣ, the influence of the Buddhism policies during Qianlong regime. From the essays, novels, and even the Collected Works of cases, study the reality of Buddhism, and to analyze its policies and Buddhism between cause and effect relationship, the policy had a good goal, but it's simple and hard to be implemented, so the fail of the policy was inevitably.ChapterⅤ, the decline of the Qing Dynasty Buddhism, is the summary of the full text. For scholars generally agree that the overall decline of the Qing Dynasty Buddhism said to reflect that there must not be a word in Buddhism into a different level, we find that the Qing Dynasty to the monks as the main body of the traditional Buddhism is indeed a decline of the Instead, the Buddhism lay new ideas of social resources, and Buddhism are all sorts of different people in the face of vigorous development, the gradual integration of China's cultural life.