Lee Chung Wa Poetics

Li Chong-hua is an important poet and poetry theorist in mid-QingDynasty.In this paper,using the traditional method of Bibliography fromZheng-yi Zhai Ji and Zheng-yi Zhai Shi Shuo start to study,combining hisShi Zhuan Fu Yi,based on a large number of literary and historical datacollected carding,taking full advantage of existing research results,by method of paying equal attention to Li Chong-hua's poetry theory andpoetry writing,studying Li Chong-hua's poetics in details from theoverall system level.The thesis is divided into five chapters,it reads as follows:In preface,giving an overview of the results of some predecessors'researches and giving an account of the significance of this topic.The first chapter is"Li Chong-hua's life and Friendship Research"Drawing the detailed outline of Li Chong-hua's life by investigating hislife experience.Correcting the time of Li Chong-hua's death,and doingtextual research the time about he take part in editing of Yi Tong Zhiand assembly in the capital.In the"Friendship Research"part,inaccordance with Li Chong-hua's life experience,his friendship is dividedinto WuJiang period and Capital period and Travel Period.Based onhistorical information and local literature,introducing the lifeexperience of his friends,and finding some poems from Zheng-yi Zhai Jiand Zheng-yi Zhai Shi Shuo in order to better understand Li Chong-hua'slife story and the characters who are impacted the formation of his poeticsby the perspective of friendship.The second chapter is"The Main Idea of Li Chong-hua's Poetics"Expounding Li Chong-hua's poetry opinions such as"Three Elements ofPoetry","Five Skills in Poetry Writing","Poetic Education"and"Six-justice"and their mutual relations.For beginners,Li Chong-hua claimsthat they should start to understand the sound,but can not rigidly adhereto the tone,he advocates"Voice of Nature"as well.He emphasizes onthe role of description of the scene in the artistic technique of FU andBI and Xing and pursues the realm behind the poetry language.In"FiveSkills in Poetry Writing",he holds that the spirit and morale plays animportant part in poetry writing,but he does not oppose the use of cleverwords in the course of writing.However,Li Chong-hua think that poetsmust abide by the traditional rule of"Poetic Education"when they put these skills into practice.The third chapter is"Li Chong-hua's Critiques about Some Poetsand Poems of Different Dynasties".It is divided into three sections,studying Li Chong-hua's views and comments of Han,Wei,Six Dynasties,Tang,Song,Yuan and Ming poetry.Sectionâ… focuses on Li Chong-hua'scomments of the writer's comments and poetry in Han,Wei and Six Dynastiesthat includes four-character verse,"Sao Ti"verse,five-characterverse,"YueFu"verse and seven-character verse.Sectionâ…¡mainlydiscusses the Tang Dynasty' s poetry critics about five-character verse,seven-character verse and"YueFu"verse.Sectionâ…¢studies LiChong-hua's review of Song,Yuan and Ming poetry.Li Chong-hua's reviewof the ancient poetry,permeated with his ideological purpose of thepoetics.Take"Six-justice"as the premise of destination,he does notdeny the development of poetry,and advocates innovation.The fourth chapter is"Li Chong-hua's Theme of Poetry and CreativePractice".In this chapter,three themes of imitate poetry such as Ni-gupoetry,Yong-wu poetry,Yong-shi poetry by selected from Zheng-yi ZhaiJias typical cases,combining with the relevant comments of Zheng-yi ZhaiShi Shuo and analyzing Li Chong-hua's idea of the poetics that reflectedin his Ni-gu poetry,Yong-wu poetry,Yong-shi poetry.The fifth chapter is"Li Chong-hua' s Theory of The LiteraryAnthology and Poetry Theory Books in Different Dynasties".This chapteris divided into two sections:sectionâ… mainly studies Li Chong-hua'scritics of the Literary anthology in different dynasties such as SelectedWorks,Tang Dynasty' s Poems Selected by Tang Dynasty' s Poets and Shi-Gui.Sectionâ…¡focuses on Li Chong-hua's reviews of different poetry theorybooks like Shi Pin,24S hi Pin and Cang Lang Shi Hua.