Modern Chinese Market Dumping And Anti-dumping

In the 1930s,the world economy were in the dilemma.Especially after the worldeconomy crisis,the main capitalism countries were competing for the world marketfor the purpose of the stable economy,full empoyment,and national survival.Duringthese time,the world business war became more and more fiercely,the actionfighting for the market were beyond the goods,the capital,the technology.The tariffbarriers,dumping,and the currency evaluation were used to compete for the market.Under the support of the Japanese government,the Japanese cement industriesdumped their goods to the China market.Such dumping action made great threat tothe development of the China cement.The sales,the net profit and the market share ofthe national cement industries decreased rapidly.In the face of the illegal marketcompetition,the national cement industry had to adopted a series of effectiveanti-dumping measures to resist the dumping of the Japanese cement industries,thecourse of struggle was mainly shown in three aspects:The national industries were the principle part in the market economy,they werethe victims of the dumping.So the way of anti-dumping they adopted was of greatsignificance.On the one hand,they tried their best to improve their product qualityand lower their product costs;onthe other hand,they formed the cartel to resist thedump of the Japanese cement.All different kinds of society organization also played an important role inresisting the dump of Japanese cement.On the one hand,the national cement tradeoffered their advice and suggestions to the government legally,hoping thegovernment to promulgate the anti-dumping law to resist thedump.On the other hand,they took full advantage of the Resisting Japanese goods movement and the nationalgoods movement to hold back the dump of the Japanese goods.The government is the strongly force of anti-dumping.In order to save the brinkof bankruptcy of the domestic industry,the government reacted in many ways.First,they promulgate d the anti-dumping law hoping to restrict the dump of the foreigngoods;then they promulgate the Customs Tariff to improve the rate of the customsduty (especially import duty rate of the Japanese goods).This became a useful weaponto resist the dump of Japanese goods.The local government,especially theGuangdong province,resisted the dump by the controlled economy.In this way,wecan say that the effort of the central and local government was the most importantfactor for the China cement to succeed in anti-dumping. In a word,under the severe situation at that time,the modern national cementindustry could succeed in opposing the economy oppression and anti-dumping withthe help of the strengthen of the market awareness,the social support and the policyof protecting the industry and commerce.