Freud's Thoery And It's Use To Literary Criticism

The intrduction part analysized the thinking features, and showed the cooperated features of scientific and artistic, from which we can get the possitive connetion of Psychoanalysis and literary criticism. Besides, this part includes reasons of how this thesis start, thoughts and contents of this paper.In the first part, I chose six key words which are dream, subconsciousness, Libido, children, repression and sublimation from the Revelation of Depth Psychology of Freud. The theory of dream formation mechanism and the way of dream interpretation inspires literary criticism a lot. It is not only sexual desire but also thinking activities existing in subconsciousness. The explaination of Libido reversed the conbination of Dualism and conflicts, which showed the motivity of writing. Besides, the creation of human culture has closed relationship with children period. Children sexual desire is a base of Psychoanalysis. Repression is inherent and offers chances of sublimation of Libido.Sublimation is the realization of dis-sexual desire. And sublimation has a lot of manifestations, while Freud emphasize the creation of science and art.The second part is about the Psychoanalysis of the writers, which includes the following three parts, writers: between common and uncommon people, writers and sensitivity, and writers'fantasy and self-analysis. Understanding the key words of Psychoanalysis systematically is a base of understanding the theory of Psychoanalysis, and a precondition of understanding the relationship of psychoanalysis and literary critism.Basing on psychoanalysis, this part discussed the writers spritual features and Psychological Mechanism while writing, payed attention to the writer's psychological meaning and psychological trait, and revealed the complexity of the writer's characteristics and feelings.The third part is the spiritual analysis of literature contents, which includes mental analysis of characters, the Oedipus Complex and mental analysis on love. In this part, I mentioned Freud's analysis about the features and molding skills of the three kinds characters, the formation, manifestation and variation of Oedipus complex, love & dignity, and theme and feelings etc.The forth part is about critisim methods of literary criticism, which includes finding trobles in detailed things, finding the connection of confilct and complex, analysis in narrition, inside imago and symbolism and analysis in word unit. This part showed the authors'summary and Application according to Freud's case analysis, Theoretical Explanation, literary criticism and suggestion, and discussed the feasibility and many operating features while using psychoanalysis in literary criticism.The last part is about the acception of China and"The Second Study Surge on Freud's", which illustrated the history of the theory of Freud coming into China, and the characteristics of"The Second Study Surge on Freud's", and pointed out features and the convercing phenomenon of the Freud study. Basing on consideration of tradition, realism, scientific thoughts, this part mainly analysized the second meet of Freud and Max in China, and illustrated the concerning theoretical significance.In summary, while combining psychoanalysis of Freud and literature together, this thesis discussed the effectiveness and using skills of Frued's theory to literatary critism.