Qiu Jun, "university Of Yan Yi Fill" Governing Thought Study

Ch'iu chun was a famous thinker and statesman. There are abundance of his writings through all his life,among which Ta-hsueh yen-i pu was the most effect.The great book what was called encyclopedia of ancient China, that was centralized reflection of his practical thought,took the providing a comprehensive system of governing Strategy and operating skill to the emperor and the bureaucracy as its aim and purpose.Through Studying the Ideology of supplement to the exposition of the great learning, This thesis attempted to utilize ideal political pattern to explore Ch'iu chun's thinking of ruling people entirely and systematically. Ch'iu chun absorbed essence from the Confucian, taoism and legalists of political pattern,and depicted an ideal blueprint of world peace.He regarded ruling people as a important way to realize the blueprint, and put forward a series of concrete administrative policies.Establishing a monarchy for the people occupied an extremely important theor theoretical position in Ch'iu chun's thinking of ruling people. He demonstrated legitimacy of monarchical power by god establishing a monarchy for the people. On this basis, Ch'iu chun expounded basic characteristics of monarchical power, presented very rich ideal monarch standard , and inquiried strategy and policy for the monarch to rein the bureaucracy and to ruling the people. He tried to constitute an ideal political relationship among the emperor, the bureaucracy and the people,in which the people are the essential the country was its core idea.In Ch'iu chun's thinking system of ruling people ,the purpose of administration being for the people was the theoretical development of establishing a monarchy for the people. Accord with the traditional evenness, he put forward his ideology system of fostering the people, that is, let the people be what he want to be and gaining what he should to be gained. On the question of the land, he tried to restrict the trend of annexing. He considered possession of wealth by the people, and objects to the public for profit. He wanted to restrict the luxury consumption from the emperor and the bureaucracy. He viewed that the financing of the people is a top priority, so wealth production in ordinary, figure for interests in righteousness, and expenditure in abstinence is his principle to finance. The ruling class must cut its coat according to its cloth.In addition to foster people, they also should be educated. For Ch'iu chun, education is also a important way to rule people.He believed that education, based on the occurrence of human nature and is order to change people's temperament, and the implementation of the school is the best place for this purpose. There are plenty of shortcomings in the education system of the Ming Dynasty .He tried his best to rectify the institution of excise, and distinguish the pupil apart? He worked hard to change the style of writing in imperial examinations. He encountered the impulsion from the learning mind-and-heart, that is why he must correct the style of study and habits. For the tutor, Ch'iu chun wish improving their status, so the institution of the supervises must be reformed.Ch'iu chun point out that penalty contributes to the role of education, and it can make up the deficiencies in the rule of virtue. He demonstrated the need of epoch that penalty can contribute to the education through illuminating the connection about morality, ceremony, administration and penalty. Ch'iu chun insisted that the law was made by the monarch, so everyone must obey the common volition, nor the emperor. He opposed excruciation and cruelty of the bands. The ruling class was admonished to be cautious to the penalty and adjudge. The fate of the country was contacted with the mean of the penalty.Above all,traditional ideal political pattern occupied a very essensial role in Ch'iu chun's thinking systems,not only a indispensable component of ruling people thoughts,but also an ultimate existence to demonstrate his ruling people thoughts. Ch'iu chun's ideal political pattern brought profound influence for his management principle and specific policies,and fully reflected political value orientation of establishing a monarchy for the people and administration for the people.