Study On Suzhou Huajixi

As a neonatal new drama, Huajixi (Chinese comic drama) both have a long historical tradition and a strong mass base, so it becomes an open-minded and characteristic Civic cultural production of twentieth century. Suzhou Huajixi, as a branch of the Chinese comic drama which due to the influence of local culture, historical tradition and the audience groups, create the Characteristics as"humor, cool ,sweet and interest". The paper starts from the textual criticism of the word"Huaji". To introduce Huajixi's distant ancestor──ancient actor of Xianqin dynasty and close relative──Wenmingxi and Dujiaoxi of modern times. The former has the same historical beginning as the Huajixi; while the latter is significantly related to the Huajixi. The main body of the paper about the study of Suzhou Huajixi's three basic and cross-reference aspects: drama history, representative works, and the outstanding performing artists. The historical and survival status of Suzhou Huajixi would be reflected by the multilevel-layered discusses as historical and modern, information and interviews, point and area light combined.The angle of papers'view is Suzhou Huajixi which has very local characteristics. According to chronological order as before-liberated, after-liberated, and after the Chinese economic reform, the paper states the history of Suzhou Huajixi and its predecessors:''"Xuangong Group","Qixing Group"and"Xingyi","Xinsheng". In the historical background pre-liberated and after-liberated, the paper reflecs the Growth history of Suzhou Huajixi from the personnel transfer, repertory performances, and performances experience and other aspects, which has innovative significance.The classic repertoires have been divided into three phase as the fifties, the sixties to the eighties and after the nineties, and each phase has its own representative works, such as《Two Public Errands of Suzhou》,《Satisfy or Unsatisfy》《Little Deyue Hotel》,《jolly Yellow Hat》and《one ,two, three, start walking》and etc. These repertoires not only represent the highest achievements of each phase, but also have unique artistic style of Suzhou Huajixi, which can make the audience thinking and recalling after the view. The performing artist of Suzhou Huajixi is skilled and famous. Although the actor training is arduous, Suzhou Huajixi has been erected its own talent echelon of protecting, pass on and carry forward, which we can see from Zhanghuaner, Fangxiaoxiao on the early days after the troupe found, Guxiang, Zhangkeqin and the new generation.On the basis of wide-range reading which including paper, newspapers, magazines, memoirs, internal data, files, audio and video information, etc which are study-related., the writer has interviewed designated personnel, such as well-known comic drama directors, actors, writers, theater managements, and other relevant parties. It would be helpful for the true reflection of Suzhou Huajixi's growth history, development status, performance repertoire, well-known actors, achievement and characteristics by multi-angle discuss which means the combine of historical and the modern, information and interviews, theories and datum and etc. It has been summarized that the unique characteristics and the reasons of"Suhua phenomenon"have a close relationship with the local Human environment.In general, the impression of Suzhou Huajixi is humor, cold, amusing, and they make sence, which is interact on the artistic characteristics. Millennium culture, humanistic spirit, and group awareness, personality characteristics and ways of thinking and others of wu place are the living soil for the survival and development of Suzhou Huajixi. It's also the most essential factor which makes Suzhou Huajixi so refined and elegant. In addition, the acquired factors include the whole troupe Staff's hard working, Constant Craving which basis on the reality and the market oriented thought.The Paper puts Suzhou Huajixi as research object which lacks special and systematic research. The paper about the study of Suzhou Huajixi not only become a visual record of its tenacious survival status and far-ending development, but also has some referential value and significance for contemporary other local opera.