Psychological Dredge Research

The resolution adopted from the Sixteenth Plenary Session of the Communist Party of China "the decision of the Central Communist Party of China on building a harmonious socialist society decisions on major issues", on building a harmonious culture, consolidating the ideological and moral foundation of society, explicitly put forward "strengthen humane care and psychological dredge, guide people to correctly deal with themselves, others and society, treat correctly the difficulties, setbacks and honor"; the report of the Seventeenth Party Congress proposes clearly, "strengthen and improve ideological and political work, focus on humanistic care and psychological counseling and correctly deal with interpersonal relations". It is that "psychological dredge" appears twice in the important report of the meeting of the party, which is a sign of our party have new thinking and awareness on how to further improve the ideological and political work in the new situation; further enrich the connation of the ideological and political work, and widen the vision of the ideological and political work; also more highlight the important role and status of psychological dredge in the new situation.In fact, psychological counseling has been widely used in psychology, medicine. But in China, the psychological dredge research from the perspective of ideological and political education is a relatively new concept and subject. This paper on the guidance of Marxist theory, adheres to the modern social environment as the background, regards the needs of modern society as a starting point, bases on the purpose of the ideological and political education showing care, love, consideration to human; regards psychological dredge as an objective study from the perspective of the ideological and political education;. systematically explores and studies the generation, the elements, characteristics and structure, the mechanism the specific method and application of psychological dredge. The purpose is to explore the psychological dredge model and methods on the basis of ideological and political education, to better promote the innovation and development of the ideological and political education method, and the promote ideological and political education more scientific and effective operation through these studies.The first part of article to clarifies the current ambiguity of the concept for the understanding of psychological dredge on the basis of the results of research about psychological dredge, define the meaning of psychological dredge as from the perspective of ideological and political work,:psychological dredge is a method which the workers of the ideological and political education follow the law of formation and development of the human ideological activities, on the issue in people's minds through the clear guidance, to create the conditions allowed full expression and at boot, to help people straighten out the ideological barriers, enhance their understanding, choose the correct behavior of a method. On this basis, further compare systematically psychological dredge and related methods which psychological counseling, psychotherapy, distinguishes psychological dredge as the domain of the ideological and political education from medical and related concepts, expand the connotation and extension of psychological dredge of the ideological and political work's domain; discusses the basic ideas and methods of the psychological dredge.The second part discusses the elements, characteristics and structure of psychological dredge. Psychological dredge is a breakthrough and innovation from the ideological and political education in the traditional method, and it has basic elements which include the subject of psychological dredge, the object psychological dredge, the goals of psychological dredge, the content of psychological dredge, the situation of psychological dredge and so on. The subject of psychological dredge is ideological and political education worker to master the psychological dredge theories and methods and to use skillfully, the object of psychological dredge include the people whose understanding, behavior are error; thinking understanding and behavior to appear normal, but there may be some kind of bad thinking environment and groups of people infected; adolescent in the period of development; edge object. The goals of psychological dredge cover three areas:to promote the comprehensive development of individuals, to maintain social stability and healthy development and to promote the harmonious development of individual and social unity.The content of psychological dredge include cognitive dredge and emotional dredge, ideological dredge, social adaptation dredge, the macro social environment dredge and so on. Psychological dredge situation include the actual situation, the virtual context and imagine situations. These basic elements of psychological dredge interact and contact between the different ways, forming the psychological outlook of the performance of different structures. The main structure of psychological dredge include:counseling-guiding structure, and reasoning-enlighten structure, dialogue-share structure, inspire-guide structure. Among them, the inspire-guide structure is more accurate and reasonable structure. Psychological dredge is a new ideological and political education method, which has its own unique characteristics, mainly initiative, empathy, bidirectional, dynamic nature, direction and other affinity, when compare the ideological and political education of other traditional methods and some other methods.In the third part of the article illustrates the mechanism of psychological dredge in detail. Psychological dredge not only face the individual's ideological question, but also face ideological question of groups and the community. This article studies the mechanism of psychological dredge from two aspects of individual and social. From the individual perspective, psychological dredge mainly through catharsis, psychological through, and awareness promotion, value orientation and behavioral adjustment mechanisms and so on, to eliminate the psychological product of individual silt, smooth block of individual feelings, ideas to solve individual confusion; from a social point of view, psychological dredge primarily through the community together and reflect public opinion, testing of social psychology, assessment and early warn, exchange of flow of social mood and the social psychology of adjustment and balance mechanism, forming a good psychological dredge environment in society,to promote the healthy development of social psychology.The fourth part of the article discusses the specific psychological dredge. Psychological dredge is actually a collection of many ways, which contains a variety of specific methods. This paper discusses several type specific methods:the guidance counseling psychological dredge, analytic reasoning psychological dredge, live interactive psychological dredge, spiritual permeability psychological dredge, and other emotional influence psychological dredge in detail. Discuss and research the generation, characteristics, skills and strategies of psychological dredge. Expecting psychological dredge approach in view of ideological and political education is more specific and applicable, to increase their practical work in the ideological and political education in the operability.The fifth part of the article discusses in great depth the application of psychological dredge. Specifically discusses the scope, the objects of application, the application principles and implementation steps of psychological dredge. Psychological dredge can be applied to groups psychological dredge and individual psychological dredge from the view of the type of object; it can be applied to the psychological dredge of the normal problem and abnormal state of ideological problems in view of the problems nature; it can be applied to in crisis and in daily life psychological dredge from the psychological threshold of view The basic principles of psychological dredge mainly include equality and democracy, in good faith consistent, shared understanding, mutual interaction and scientific guidance; application steps include measure the problem, emotional catharsis, resolve conflicts and guide the inspiration, reflection and adjustment.In the conclusion of the article summarizes and prospects psychological dredge. As a scientific way of the ideological and political education, psychological dredge has many advantages, which the traditional methods do not have. For instance, psychological dredge play more beneficial to the main object of education, to better reflect the love to the object of the ideological and political education, to narrow the gap between educators and target groups, help to improve the ideological and political education's influence and affinity, and enhance the acceptance of ideological and political education and so on. But so far, the psychological dredge research from ideological and political education is just beginning only. Therefore, the psychological dredge research in ideological and political education in new situation should have an open vision, the courage to explore and innovate, to build the model and methods of psychological dredge based on the ideological and political education.