The Study Of Post Disaster Psychological Assistance To The Social Mechanism

Human development experience has shown that a great disaster to human society is faced with progress as compensations. Sichuan Wenchuan earthquake in one of the contributions to history is: the first time in post-disaster reconstruction prominent psychological rehabilitation, psychological assistance to the necessity, importance, fundamental and urgent, forcing people to think of major disasters, accidents, sudden public crisis and other traumatic events, or social life incident, how to achieve social and cultural background in China, as survivors, disaster Qin Li zhe, injury, etc. to provide psychological relief services. Psychological assistance, often directly linked to the psychology, applied psychology, or clinical medicine, there is often little from a sociological perspective to examine it, study it. Sociology researchers into the psychological perspectives of sociology assistance, psychological assistance for the opening of another new perspective. Sociological question is"ongoing psychological assistance and what kind of psychological assistance to social mechanisms or psychological relief system to protect."This paper argues that the psychological relief in essence a form of social action, it is not only rescuer and the recipients of a link, but also new social relations and the recipients to achieve an important way to integrate into society. Therefore, the post-disaster psychological assistance to achieve its purpose, must reconstruct and rebuild the recipients of social networks, making the affected groups or individuals obtained from the ongoing psychosocial support. A county in Sichuan province based on the student stayed home and 12355 The Station Agent of the recipients of those persons in distress and Inn manager structured interviews, as well as recipients of semi-participant observation, access to case information on more than 10 reveal the Wenchuan the conduct of psychological relief after the earthquake process, limitations and so on. And on this based on the psychological relief operation mechanism. I believe that a complete psychological assistance to the social mechanism includes construction of psychological relief organization, operation mechanism and personnel composition, specifically, psychological relief organization system, including government rescue system, the social assistance system and International Union of psychological relief organization; psychological relief operation mechanism including psychological aid resources, the mechanism of integration, management and supervision mechanisms, psychological communication mechanism for early warning mechanism. In addition, psychological assistance must also have a highly specialized team of psychological relief.