Research On Jingyan System Of Sung Dynasty

Jingyan System is a kind of Emperor's educational system in Chinese ancient times.It was Institutionalized in Zhao Zhen's dominant time.Before this,there are three clues in its developing process.Firstly,Baofu System in Pre Qin period;Secondly, Shijiang System in Eastern Han Dynasty;Thirdly,Zhijing System in Southern and Northern Dynasties.Baofu System responsible for Emperor's education,morality and health.More than this,they even share the sovereignty with the Emperor.So it was repelled by the absolute monarchy,In Eastern Han Dynasty, the Emperor convened the scholar Temporarily.But it didn't respect the teachers and their teachings,so Zhijing System is the way to enhances the teachers'value by closing the Emperor in public places.After all,the Emperor really needed help for various aspects. The Emperors of Tang Dynasty, chose their consultants in Hanlin Scholars.As a result,Jingyan System in Northern Sung Dynasty,was the synthesis of these.It was a successful case of system construction, which was Inheritanced by Jin Dynasty,Yuan Dynasty,Ming Dynasty and Qing dynasty.More over, it was also modelled by the dynasties of Korea and Vietnam.Some research results of Jingyan System of Sung Dynasty are wrong, such like etymology of Jingyan, the kinds of Jingyan Officials and so on. All of these are need revised. At same time, citing the example of Zhao Kuo's dominant time, and displaying the Jingyan Officials during that time.The goal of Jingyan System of Sung Dynasty is making the Emperors to be Yao and Shun,what was the Emperor's morality.It also coordinated the paradox between the emperor and ministers in the academic roles and the political roles. Specially, there is "no teacher" in Jingyan System. In fact, Jingyan System of Sung Dynasty raised the Emperors' literary talent and morality, and there are no obvious shortcomings of the Emperors of Sung Dynasty.