From Ideal Political Philosophy To Reality Political Philosophy

Political lives always include two dimensions:ideal and realistic. Ideal is how should, but realistic is how fact is; Ideal express to some value standards, or say is according to or basis, and the fact expresses for the realistic condition, problem, and experience contents...etc. In the aspects of holding political living ideal, Political philosophy should do to theoretically predict outcome. Namely predicting ideal that mankind live from the nature or the cosmos man's natural character, divine nature, and human nature...etc. the ultimate end enactment should. On the other hand, political philosophy wants in consideration of the realistic of political life, then pass an experience investigation, history analysis and anthropology to research etc. concern the mankind live of realistic condition. By so doing, political philosophy may appear two kinds of appearances:A kind of appearance expresses in pursuit of political ideal, sees political ideal as a realistic political construction or purchase principle, take no account of the complexity of real life, and it simplicity pursues a kind of request that the ultimate end standard becomes a real life. We call political philosophy of this kind of appearance ideal political philosophy. Another appearance then joins the government to cure living reality to request and the ideal pursues of dual angle of view. Since it consider the realistic check and supervision of ideal realization, and then don't forget to outstrip reality of ideal pursue; At organic fusion, the dialectical unify of foundation carry out the positive interaction of two dimensions, establishment correspond of system, born and opposite and perfect life style. We call it as reality political philosophy. Political philosophy of two kinds of appearances get full display respectively in the Plato's "The Republic" and "the laws". This text passes the thought and grain that the system combs of the Plato's political philosophy and holds its contents and characteristic. It's not only the need to restore the original feature of Plato's political thought, but also is to profoundly introspecting of political philosophy.Plato extremely concern Athens political last decline and sound political reconstruction. In "The Republic", he adheres to ideal political philosophy of the thinking reach agreement to release a frame. Then he hold out for long time "justice" beginning of city nation from the creation firmness and go deep into the problems, such as performance and realization...etc. of kind essence, people's cognition to this essence that the ground discussed justice and this essence. The whole way of thinking mainly appearances justice theory, knowledge theory, character theory and civilize theory. In "the laws", Plato well notices the complexity of real life and sets out from the realistic condition and the realistic process. At ideal and reality of the dialectical unified in to consider the public life style of the person. Now, he around "why need law, how draw up and carry out law and need what kind of law", namely from the essence theory, methodology of law, practice to talk about three levels to launch argument.From the contents variety, reasons of turning and respectively analysis of the characteristic of Plato two mainly political works, the dissimilarity of theories subject brought it the difference that philosophy luck thinks a way and expressed characteristic difference and thought of two the kinds of theories appearances political philosophy to change thus. We call it arrives turning into of reality political philosophy from the ideal for political philosophy. Being investigate mankind political living of two kinds of different enter road, two kinds of appearances political philosophy isn't mutual to negate, each other allows of no of, but each the deep insight with it the value, constitutes Plato together to the mankind political activity.Ideal political philosophy and reality is political philosophy of come from political to live a medium dissimilarity that relates to treatment of the ideal dimension and realistic dimension respectively. Ideal political philosophy highlighted the importance of ideal dimension, but its blemish is absolutely mainly lie in boxing off two dimensions, and return realistic sex dimension knot, revivification ideal dimension, and make political philosophy become the theories construction or purchase of abstract norm and defend. As it actually denied the person's real life, Ideal political philosophy carried on analysis by a kind of universal doctrine and construct or purchase the theories system of political philosophy. Reality political philosophy highlighted the realistic sex dimension in the political life of value, the assertion looks for unifying of two dimensions in the reality, this certainly overcomes ideal political philosophy abstract, vain and mysterious blemish. But in this process, if in brief unify an ideal dimension completely at the realistic dimension, political philosophy will become to take cognition as a purpose and describe to political life, analysis, the simplicity carrying on the political science of science cognition, that will cause this losing of really perfect sex dimension, result in very easily life of flat even turn. From this, overcoming theories blemish, keeping unilateral from stirring up, constructing or purchasing political philosophy of reasonable appearance, it needs to be put to carry on in the middle of more reasonable seeing an area. This text insists Marxist of basic theories, and definitely put forward to construct or purchase the reasonable appearance political philosophy of substantial be at practice philosophic of seeing an area in, processing well the relation of two kinds of appearances political philosophy. And we put forward basic construction or purchase way of thinking in "taking the realistic person's activity as foundation and insisting a history doctrine principle, fixing attention on to practice living reality to request".