China And The United States Representative Insittutions Financial Power Comparative Study

Representative democracy is one of the major characteristics of modern democratic politics, representative institutions have one of the most ancient and traditional power -- financial power. This power is also considered a representative democracy to run the main content and motive force of. In today's world, political system, ideology because of national condition different and profound differences, but as long as it is democracy, one point should be the same, this is the financial revenue and expenditure must be elected office to review and approval, no matter it is known as the parliament or Congress, or as the Chinese say the people's congress. The rational allocation of financial power and the control of law, is a very important constitutional issues, and political dimensions of very important constitutional issues. This topic based on representative democracy in the representative organs based on this research, the theoretical starting point, choose the representative body of the most important power one -- financial right as the research object, trying to be the world parliamentary politics relatively developed in the United States and is still in the development of China financial rights to several representative organization the comparative study, in the analysis of two representative institutions financial rights but also thinking of representative democracy and democratic politics in common. This thesis belongs to the comparison ( political ) system research category, with the United States representative institutions financial rights as the object of study, to define the basic concepts of the premise, to explore their respective financial power generation and development history of path and rationality, in-depth study of the representative institution finance the construction of the right of logic, analysis of the representative institutions of financial right operation mechanism, compared with its in different power mode reflects the different characteristics, and discuss their problems and reform mechanism. The focus of the study around two representative body for financial control of the right and the supervision process, to the United States Senate Finance rights mechanism and China's people's Congress financial monitoring system to do a full range of contrast, that on the two operation modes, causes, theoretical logic, historical change and perfect way carries on the comparative analysis, in the validation of representative democracy and finance between the theory and historical logic Association at the same time, the objective evaluation and representative institutions financial rights mechanism in actual operation performance, identify the areas of the people's Congress system to improve the problems and put forward the corresponding proposal, in order to improve the system of people s Congress make theoretical contribution.The thesis consists of six parts. The first part is the introduction. This part introduces the research background, the paper studies the process of theory research, made a brief review on the research status, and its current research are given, finally the paper points out research may exist in the innovation and difficulties, this thesis introduces the basic ideas and structure.The second part of the thesis is the representative organization of financial right concept. This part of the politics from the perspective of the relevant concepts were analyzed and defined, is first discussed the core concepts, namely finance, democracy and representative democracy, financial democracy; and then based on the fiscal power and parliamentary financial power concept.The third part of the thesis are two representative institutions financial power : the history and development of. This part introduces the United States Congress Financial Rights and control, China People's Congress financial power and the historical development of the power set. Through the United States Congress, the United States Congress established the financial right financial power control mechanism and the United States Congress financial power operation process, as well as to the Chinese people's Congress financial power in the historical development, people's Congress fiscal power settings, people's Congress fiscal power implementation mechanism and exercise program combing, try to China representative institution finance to exercise the right to have a clear understanding of.The fourth part of the thesis is Sino-US two countries the representative institutions of financial right construction logic. This part is the representative organization of financial right deep discussion, the American parliamentary financial power control mechanism of the logical starting point, namely the economy on the foundation of property right system of separation of powers and the rule of law, political institution, individual right is supreme political culture to do an in-depth analysis, and summed up the Chinese people's Congress financial power the exercise of the logical basis, namely the people's sovereignty, principal-agent theory, the relationship between the government and the National People's Congress as well as the special financial operation mode on the basis of reality, to the socialist democracy and the rule of law is the inevitable requirement for the content of the value basis. From the theoretical logic to deeply understand the beauty of representative organization of financial right logical basic differences.The fifth part of the thesis is Sino-US two countries the representative institutions of financial right real challenges and countermeasures. This part of the United States and China were observed respectively representative organs to exercise the right to financial problems faced in the process of. In the United States Congress on observation, focuses on the American parliamentary financial power to control the inherent contradiction of the mechanism whereby the United States parliamentary financial power control mechanism reform strategy; Chinese National People's Congress on observation, focus on the analysis of people's Congress financial rights situation and defects as well as the current people's Congress the right ways and measures.The sixth part of the thesis is the conclusion part, this part is the American representative institutions financial rights made the theory discussion, including fiscal democracy -- two representative institutions financial monitoring system common value, legislative finance supervision system -- citizen monitoring an essential choice of governmental public finance, fiscal federalism -- perfect Chinese longitudinal distribution of financial power system can be discussed design three parts, as the comparative study.