Hu Qiaomu And Marxism

This paper systemically studies the relationship between Hu Qiaomu and Marxism.Hu Qiaomu who was the leader of the party's ideological field, was always in the decision-making center of the party's political theory in the special years during his lifetime, which makes him able to think and use of Marxism starting from the actual situation of China's social, and Promotes Marxism in China. As an encyclopedic character, He can comprehensively and perceptively examine the reality of Chinese society and combine with specific problems in various fields to explain and use Marxism. And also he promoted the true embodiment of Marxism in China. Special status^higher political status,deep understanding of Marxist theory,modest and serious attitude towards learning, extensive knowledge of the reserve in that he did not only meets the political needs of discussing Marxism, but also in more theoretical level. Today, in strengthening the research and construction of Marxist theory, we have to fatherly promote the situation of the times, and make Marxism have higher status. In this situation, for the object of Hu Qiaomu has a certain influence on the history of the CCP, By examining whose process of growth, academic thinking, and the result of the work-practice, exploring the historical trajectory to walked into the Marxism, describing the arduous labor and great contributions of Marxism in China and Chinese Marxism, summing up his view of Marxist, make important academic value and practical significance. On the basis of systematical combing and summary the previous research, this article attempts to use a new point of view and takes comprehensive research methods and explores the various relationships between Hu Qiaomu and Marxism to provide a reference with more in-depth and comprehensive study of Hu Qiaomu.This paper based on the facts and documents used on the Marxist stand, viewpoint and method to study the relationships between Hu Qiaomu and Marxism as an entry point. Comprehensive assesses on why and how Hu Qiaomu studied into Marxism, explores Hu Qiaomu how to Interpret, research and apply Marxism and how to understand and develop Marxism in China, resolves the answer what Hu Qiaomu told us what is Marxism, as well as how to deal with Marxism. We wanted to show his theoretical contributions in the same time that did not conceal his bias.Hu Qiaomu went into the Marxism and has become a Marxist is not accidental, but the result of the objective conditions and subjective conditions with other interacted factors. Hu Qiaomu was born and grew up in the capitalist world which the various contradictions were constantly exacerbated between and within countries. The conflicts lead to suspend the relatively stable situation, so people desired for peace and stability. Meanwhile, the outbreak of the October Revolution in Russia showed the new model of development to the world in pursuit of progress brought the hope of advance to people. In this backdrop, Marxism obtained the warm welcome of the advanced people and was disseminated and popularized in China. Revolutionary practical issues and various theoretical problems needed Marxism, furthermore promoted root and development of Marxism in China. In particular, after the founding of the Communist Party of China, promoting and presenting of Marxism in theory, practicing Marxism in practice, these provides an objective condition that Hu Qiaomu selects and enters Marxism. The aspiration of acquiring knowledge, the firm belief in the pursuit of truth, the extremely hot patriotism and the bravely revolutionary practice which were the subjective conditions of Hu Qiaomu's walking into Marxism. The interaction of subjective and objective conditions created an encyclopedia-style Marxist-Hu Qiaomu.Hu Qiaomu closely relates to Marxism in China. He combines with the actual of china to interpreted research and applies the basic content of Marxism. In philosophy, he interprets the Marxism, the historical materialism and the Marxism's starting point. In scientific socialism, he illustrates what is socialism, how to avoid dogmatism, and how to reach to the Communism. In the political economy aspects, he explains that people should take a different economic policy in different historical periods in order to promote economic development and display with Chinese characteristics. In the process of Marxism in China, Hu Qiaomu advances the embodiment of Marxism in China. He expounds the use of Marxism in the different field which includes Chinese party history, literature and art, journalism and propaganda, and diplomatic strategies. This paper expounds the principles and methods of the Party's history research, compilation and notes in history field; discusses the literature and art should develop the critique, class and mass in the field of literature and art, and explains the question about how to research and creative problem in art. This paper explains the news should uphold Marxist materialism in the field of journalism and propaganda, also answers Hu Qiaomu's contribution in this field; this paper commentaries the diplomatic strategy through his two articles and two meetings. It can be said that Hu Qiaomu promotes the combination of Marxism with the concrete practice of China through related work, enriches and develops the theory of Marxism in China.Exploring the relationships between Hu Qiaomu Marxism cannot leave his exposition, understanding and development of Marxism. About the formation and development of Chinese Marxism, Hu Qiaomu is an unavoidable character. His contributions are the boundary marker in the study of Chinese Marxism. As secretary of Mao Zedong, he correctly evaluates Mao Zedong's historical status and objectively reorganization and comprehensively analysis of the mistakes of Mao Zedong in his later years and discusses the Mao Zedong's how to use Marxism; As participants and witnesses of developed Mao Zedong Thought, he combs and distinguishes the ideology of Mao Zedong, Mao Zedong and Mao Zedong error, discusses the development of Mao Zedong Thoughts, defines the meaning of Mao Zedong Thoughts, Introductions the soul of Mao Zedong Thoughts, emphasizes people should persist on and develop the Mao Zedong Though. In other words, he explains what Mao Zedong Thoughts as well as how to deal with Mao Zedong Thoughts. As Deng Xiaoping's staff and assistant, on terms of the formation and development of Deng Xiaoping Theory, he provides a good external environment by criticizing the erroneous statements of the "Gang of Four", ordering out of chaos, and correcting the social atmosphere. After reform and opening, in the economic sphere he implements the distribution according to people's woke, advocates the production of goods, and persists in taking economic construction as the center; In terms of ideology he promotes the construction of socialist spiritual civilization; In polity, he emphasis on the four cardinal principles and improves the socialist rule of law; In science, technology and education he presents his new insights. His related thoughts are adopted by Deng Xiaoping, which enriching the content of Deng Xiaoping Theory. In addition, Hu Qiaomu expounds and propagates the Theory of Deng Xiaoping by assistance in the drafting of speeches by Deng Xiaoping, and validates the "Selected Works of Deng Xiaoping".Exploring the relationship between Hu Qiaomu and Marxism, cannot be separated from his concept of Marxism. Its also that he explores and answers What is Marxism as well as how to deal with Marxism. What is Marxism, Hu Qiaomu told us:Marxism cannot be separated from the practice of scientific socialism; Marxism is a science; Marxism is a doctrine; Marxism's essence is Linking theory with practice and emancipate the mind; Marxism is a method of guiding of movement of people; Marxism with objectivity, class and ethnicity; Marxism has great vitality; Marxism is not a humanitarian. How to deal with Marxism, Hu Qiaomu stresses that scientifically study and grasp of Marxism; Specifically using the Marxism; uphold and develop Marxism; Achieve Marxism in China; Realize the open and inclusive of Marxism; Scientifically research Marxism; Promote the popularization of Marxism. His outlook of Marxism is formed by practice and study of Marxism, which still plays an important role in today.After detailing the relationships between Hu Qiaomu and Marxism, it can be said that Hu Qiaomu's life is closely connected with the party's history and linked with the fate of the Republic. The history of his personal growth reflects the history of the development of Chinese Communist ideology. For Hu Qiaomu, different people have different views because each person have different contact and understanding about Hu Qiaomu, they need to respect history when they talk about Hu Qiaomu, they also should make the "here" and "this time" into the "icy" and "wound up" to restore the historical figure. However, as a historical figure, because of the limitations of history and historical limitations, Hu Qiaomu has some shortcomings and deficiencies. We have to facing history, Looking in the various limitations of the past and Looking to the future in order to highlight the academic value of this study.