The Process Of Modernization Of The Chinese Nation Cohesion

In light of the historical clue to Chinese nation's development, and in compliance with modernization changes and the profound transformation of China society, this dissertation analyzes and sums up the history, reality, development and transcendence of Chinese nation's cohesion capacity from various angles. Also, to a certain degree, this dissertation explores new ways to enhance contemporary Chinese nation's cohesion capacity.As a multi-subject crossed proposition, nation cohesion capacity mainly displays itself in the ideological and cultural fields. A piece of research into it will be easily got bogged down in the mud of abstract, void and even result in largeness but impracticality. In order to avoid these problems, this dissertation based on multi-subject combination strives to put great emphasis on pondering over Chinese nation's cohesion capacity as follows:First, Marxism is the theoretical prerequisite for having a scientific understanding of nation cohesion capacity. Under the era with globalization features, by analyzing with Marxism theory, it's evident that nation-state, which is concrete and tangible, is still the only form of seeking after and achieving national interests and also is the supreme political form with most inspiring and cohesive forces that what social identification demands. During the period of China's reform and opening up has entered a crucial stage and has been increasingly merging into globalization's complicated circumstances, to enhance China nation's cohesion capacity can undoubtedly provide the development of China which is undergoing it's transformation with powerful spiritual resources and social consolidating mechanismSecond, a examination and appraise on ancient Chinese nation's cohesion capacity. Chinese nation's unique cohesion is deeply rooted in it's tradition and historical background. Advanced agricultural production, perfect centralization of authority, extensive and profound and flexible and sophisticated spirit and culture which takes Confucian culture as a typical example, all these constitute China super-stable social structural model and highly unified social cultural Mechanism. However, after all, it runs counter to the trend of historical development because all-pervasive hierarchy and personal attachment seriously contains the development of man's equality, personality, freedom and creative ability. The increasingly accumulated contradiction of traditionalculture is doomed to become more and more degenerated in forefront of the trend of modernization. And traditional society structure already can't bring cohesive function into full play any longer.Third, Chinese nation's cohesion capacity transcends its tradition. Tradition requires being transformed, Chinese nation demands the new mental kingpin and the entire people's quality that can deserve to the great cause of Chinese modernization. Contemporary Chinese nation's cohesion capacity has an essential difference from traditional agricultural cultivation times, national revolution and planned economy times. With the development of modernization, individual initiative and creative ability increasingly turn into the important factor of social development. Man's all-round development is the inevitable tendency of historical development, and the improvement of nation cohesion capacity depends more on the lift of national quality and the formation of modern human dignity. The contemporary Chinese nation's cohesion capacity has a copious connotation with the characteristics of our current era, and also it is bound to accomplish its transcendence over its tradition.Fourth, the influence that offered by the contemporary social transformation on Chinese nation's cohesion capacity. The social transformation that materialized by market-oriented reformresults in all kinds of contradictions, problems and conflicts already having been behaving themselves with various forms. That structural changes of the whole society results in the fission of original organized system and the diversification of...