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Economic Analysis Of China Biodiversity Protection Policy

Posted on:2004-04-13Degree:DoctorType:Dissertation
Country:ChinaCandidate:Y L WenFull Text:PDF
GTID:1116360122960617Subject:Forestry Economics and Management
Abstract/Summary:PDF Full Text Request
Biological diversity is the necessary bases of the survival and development of the human beings and their societies. It does not only support the indispensable bio-resources to people for survival, also construct the biosphere for human survival and development. But with the prompt growth of the population and relatively economic activities, biological diversity has been suffered more and more threats. The problems on the environment and sustainable development resulted from the extinction of the bio-diversity, have been giving rise to the broadly and highly concerning throughout all of the world.China is one of the nations that have the most abundant bio-diversity in the world. Because of the lower level of the social economy development and the large scale of population, China has faced on a more seriously situation of protecting the biological diversity. What is the key issue for protecting biological diversity in China is how to deal with the relationship between the bio-diversity protection and the development of the society and economy.Policies were the key role for protecting the bio-diversity that was the typical public goods. Therefore the government made the relative policies and regulations to shape the public behaviors, and to achieve the objectives of the bio-diversity protection. From the 1970s of the last century and up to now, the policy system for protecting bio-diversity in our country has been primarily built up and performed the important effects on the purposes of that. But with the speed development of the social economy, there rose more and more new issues on the bio-diversity protection and the existing policy system. It has, therefore, become to be the most urgent task that the adjustment and innovation of the existing policies meeting with the national bio-diversity protection. And it has also been the important role of the academic broads, which should research the policies in order to supply the scientific and reliable reasons to the policy reformation. That is where the significant topic selected by this dissertation.The modern policy study indicated that the main functions of the policy should adjudge the benefits and values allotment and the main researches trend to the policy analysis from the economic aspects. This dissertation firstly indicated the present situation of the bio-diversity protection in China and the world elsewhere. It indicated the characteristics and the basic problems of the nowadays policy system of thebiodiversity protection in China. I t was the core part of the dissertation in which analyzed systematically the less harmonization of the policies on the bio-diversity protection by using the theory and methodology of economics, there dealt with the four main benefit relationships in the biodiversity protecting activities, such as the relationship between the property right and benefits on the biodiversity resources, the relationship of the cost and effectiveness, the relationship between the biodiversity protection and the exploitation of it as well as the some locally protecting benefits and developing benefits under the biodiversity protection. Then it discussed into detail and suggested on the policies patterns of "Command-Control" convert to the integrated pattern of "Command control -economically stimulate -community join " from the phases of the policy adjustment and innovation.It would be expected for the dissertation that would provide the usefully theoretically contribution on the reformation of the bio-diversity protection policies in our country.
Keywords/Search Tags:Bio-diversity, Policy of bio-diversity protection, Economic analysis, Beneficial relationship
PDF Full Text Request
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