An Analysis Of Mao Ze-dong's Ruling Thought Viewed By Concept Of People

As the core with the first generation collective leadership of the communist party of china, based on inheriting the ruling thought of Marxism and Leninism, Mao ze–dong establishes the ruling thought guided by concept of people with Chinese characteristics, which provided for communist party of china a correct theoretic guideline to the period of its locality ruling and strengthening of the self-construction as well as its effective ruling after taking power and the founding of people's republic of china. That constitutes the important ingredients of Mao ze-dong thought.The issue of the ruling essence of whom a party ruling for is the core issue of the ruling thought. To establish a party for public and rule for people is the essence of communist party which is distinguished itself from other parties; it is the key for communist party to succeed in ruling. Mao ze-dong's ruling thought is the thought which represents people's interests and also the one which takes ruling for people as the fundamental characteristics. Just under the guideline of this kind of ruling thought, the Chinese communist party obtains the great success in local area ruling, and takes the ruling status of the state by support of Chinese people; just also under this kind of ruling thought, the Chinese communist party have achieved great success which becomes the focus of the whole world, and a upside-down change took place in china in short scores of years.It is necessary that not only innovates and develops the CPC's ruling thought, pushes the ruling party's advanced quality construction and maintains the ruling essence of ruling for people, consolidates the ruling status, accomplishes the ruling assignments and the ruling missions, but also ensures the success of the present socialist harmonious society construction.Mao ze-dong's ruling thought guided by the concept of people is broad and profound; the dissertation includes six chapters and mainly makes an analysis from six aspects including the basis of the ruling thought, formation and development, scientific connation, misdoings in his later years, theoretic innovation, historic development from the period of informing and opening up, and era's eclecticism. Chapter one: Mao ze-dong's concept of people is the theoretic basis of his ruling thought. Mao ze-dong's concept of people mainly includes the following aspects: the definition of the concept of people, measuring principles and structural analysis, analysis of the argument that people is the motive force in creating the world history, masses line which collectively embodies his concept of people is the creative development to Marxism masses historical views as well as the theoretic ends----serves people wholly and heartily. On one hand, Mao ze-dong's concept of people is the essence of his ruling thought; on the other hand, Mao ze-dong's ruling thought is the logical embodiment and development of his concept of people.Chapter two: formation and development of Mao ze-dong's ruling thought guided by concept of people. The dissertation mainly begins the discussion from three aspects including formation process, formative reasons and formative characteristics.Formation process of Mao ze-dong's ruling thought guided by concept of people could be divided into three periods, that's to say, the CPC's rudimentary acknowledgements to the people being the historical force in creating history before the period (1919----1927)of its local ruling; the formation and development of its ruling thought viewed by concept of people during the period (1927---1949)of its local ruling; the growth, development and going toward wrong direction of its ruling thought viewed by concept of people during the period(1949---1976) of its whole state ruling.With respect to the formative reasons of Mao ze-dong's ruling thought guided by the concept of people, we can find out them from three aspects: Marxism masses historical views and ruling thought is the directive sources, traditional people-based thought and Da Tong thought (most perfect society) is the national culture sources, the west democratic thought affords a useful thought enlightenment; Sun Zhong-shan's modern democratic politic thought gives a directive impact to Mao ze-dong; the practice of the CPC's local ruling and whole state ruling is its profound social basis; the devotion of the patriotic and saving people is the subjective conditions of its formation.The formation of Mao ze-dong's ruling thought guided by the concept of people has its special characteristics: it is the crystal result of the CPC's collective wisdom; it is conformed with CPC's practice of taking power for people and ruling for people; it formed through the process which based itself in learning ancient, modern, Chinese, foreign advanced culture of ruling.Chapter three: scientific connation of Mao ze-dong ruling thought guided by concept of people. The dissertation discusses Mao ze-dong ruling thought guided by concept of people mainly around five aspects including whom the CPC rules for, whom the CPC rules by, how to rule and appraise ruling, and so on. Ruling essence itself deals with the issues whom the CPC rules for; Mao ze-dong constructs the thought of ruling essence of the communist party of china around"serve people wholly and heartily", and positions the ruling essence of the communist party of china as the instrument in realizing the fundamental interests of the masses. The construction of the ruling party itself deals with the issue who takes the power; Mao ze-dong promotes various constructions of the ruling party itself all round by"transforming the communist party of china according to the requirement of the proletariat pioneer vanguard characteristics", the unity between learning from masses and serving masses with respect to construction of the CPC's ruling capability comes into reality. Construction of ruling base deals with the issue by whom the CPC rules, Mao ze-dong constructs the ruling base of the communist party of china according to the guiding thought of"depends on broad masses directly", regards taking roots deeply in masses as the force source in accomplishing the missions of the communist party of china. The ruling way deals with the issue how to rules effectively, Mao ze-dong always steadfast believes in and depends on people and masses, and constructs the ruling thought of combining people democracy with people supervision. Legality of ruling measures whether the construction of the ruling party and its ruling activity succeeds or not, Mao ze-dong constructs the ruling legality of the communist party of china by taking people and masses'satisfaction and acknowledgement as the core.Chapter four: errors and misdoing of the ruling thought of Mao ze-dong guided by concept of people in Mao ze-dong's later years. Mao ze-dong's ruling thought in his later years deviates from his concept of people: There are mistakes in the thought of safeguarding the interests of people as well as scientific acknowledgement one time and unscientific acknowledgement another time in personal worship; on the CPC's construction itself, Mao ze-dong emphasized on the thought and working style construction but ignored on the system and mechanism construction; on the construction of ruling base, he has scientific acknowledgement in the definition of people one time and unscientific acknowledgement another time as well as errors in carrying out"one hundred flowers blossom and one hundred academic schools contend"and multi-party cooperation policies, and so on; the lack of democracy and supervision'systemization and legalization under the guideline of ruling by person. There are profound and complicated factors in leading to theses errors: the influence of national psychological habit of the petty peasant consciousness and small producers; the bad influence of poor theoretical preparation and passive factors in Chinese traditional political culture; lack of ruling experience and exceedingly dependence on ideology; shortcoming in his knowledge structure and incompleteness in his switching from struggle philosophy to construction philosophy; complicated ruling background and domestic ruling environment and without. We must adhere to the scientific principles in acknowledging scientifically the errors of Mao ze-dong's ruling thought guided by concept of people in his later years.Chapter five: historical appraisal and historical development of Mao ze-dong's ruling thought guided by concept of people since opening-up and reform. Mao ze-dong's ruling thought guided by concept of people is the innovation and development to Marxism historical views of masses and ruling thought, and constitutes the important ingredient of Mao ze-dong thought, it is also the important thought base of the CPC's ruling philosophy since opening-up and reform, of Deng xiao-ping's ruling thought of people the fundamental base, of Jiang ze-min's"three presents"important thought and Hu jin-tao's people the base and ruling for people thought, these all are the logical and historical development of Mao ze-dong's ruling thought guided by concept of people.Chapter six: contemporary significance of Mao ze-dong's ruling thought guided by concept of people. first, the CPC must sticks to the ruling tenet of people the ruling base and ruling for people. Second, the CPC's ruling must adhere to the scientific concept of power and status and interests. Third, we must consolidate the CPC's ruling base by keeping abreast with the time; mobilize all the active factors most universally to serve the CPC in accomplishing its ruling assignment and realizing people's interests. Forth, we must stick to the principle of unity of science, efficiency and people-oriented of reform of ruling way, scientifically deal with the relation among party—state—society. At last, we must correctly handle people's internal contradictions and interest relationship by strengthening ruling legality construction according to the change of people's interests and era's development.