On The Theoretical Base Of Deng Xiao-ping's View Of Socialism

The socialist viewpoint of Deng Xiao-ping is a significant contribute to the developing Marxism which Deng Xiao-ping made. It is Deng Xiao-ping's cognition on socialism universality and particularity. The cognition on the socialism universality, scilicet, the most essential understanding of the socialist nature and the general law of socialism, is an important part and base of socialist viewpoint of Deng Xiao-ping, which is composed of the four parts such as socialist nature theory, socialist initial stage theory, socialist reform theory and the theory of the relationship between socialism and capitalism. These theories originate from the scientific achievements of the understanding of socialism by Marxismists of all the times, and the theoreticial summarization of the experiences and lessons of the socialist movement, which is the essential achievement of the rapidly developing socialist viewpiont of Marxism by Deng Xiao-ping.Base on the research achievement of Deng Xiao-ping's Theory and the socialist viewpoint of Deng Xiao-ping in the theoretical field, by studying correlational literature such as Deng Xiao-ping's analecta, the Chronicle of Deng Xiao-ping's life and so on,my dissertation explores the idealistic connotation, thoughtway, academic trait and theoretical meaning of the basic stone of the socialist viewpoint of Deng Xiao-ping, by the means of the comprehensive combination of history and logic, the combination of theory and practice, together with the comparison with regards to the administrative levels. My aim is to have an overall and accurate understanding of Deng Xiao-ping's socialist thought and put forward the new understanding of Deng Xiao-ping's socialist thought with the prerequisite of the adherence to the foundational standpoint, viewpoint and method of Marxism. Combining with the realities of the reform and open policy of our country as well as of the ideological knowledge, dissertation also comments on some errors and mistakes about the socialist viewpoint of Deng Xiao-ping.The theoretical base of the socialist viewpoint of Deng Xiao-ping opens out the socialist nature, deepens understand on the general law of socialism, transforms the subject of Marxism, liberates the ideology and carves out the compass of Marxism. It lays a strong theoretical base for our Party's scientific understanding of"What is socialism and how to build socialism". The content of my article consists of 150 thousand words, which is made up of 5 chapters.Chapter 1 is the general discussion, in which in the macroscopical angle I probe into the times conditions,the logical structure and the scientific methods of the formation of Deng Xiao-ping's socialist thought. Deng Xiao-ping's socialist thought has been formed in order to answer"one's own question"in the particular conditions, the logical structure can be divided into the three administrative levels such as the theoreticial base, main structure and practice guiding principle. The theoretical base chiefly answers the foundational theoreticial question of the socialism with Chinese character. Deng Xiao-ping comprehensively uses the scientific methods such as"Liberate your thought and seek the truth from the fact","act according to the dialectics","the world histroy","respect to people's creativity and interests", which hence entitles the the theoreticial basic stone of Deng Xiao-ping's socialist viewpoint with the scientific spirit of Marxism.Chapter 2 makes a study of the socialist nature thought including its theoretical character. The socialist nature thought of Deng Xiao-ping should be read not just according to the conclusion in"the South Talk". Deng Xiao-ping brings to light the socialist nature according to the sum total of the material base, system character and the value aim. The reflection range of the socialist nature covers the socialist ecomomic, politics and culture, etc. which is finally sum up to the function of production relationship. The undershanding of the socialist nature by Deng Xiao-ping comes out of the former misunderstanding of socialism and renews the scientific method of the design of the future society made by Marxist founders. The opinion is wrong that public ownership of means of production is not included in the socialist nature.Chapter 3 researches the thought of the socialist initial stage theory, which mainly discusses the theoreticial ground and practice ground, scientific intension and meaning of the socialist initial stage theory. It is of general meanging for the socialist initial stage theory to make a breakthrough of the theoreticial scotoma of how to divide the development stages after entering the socialist society, and disclose the general law of the socialist development in the countries which lag behind economically and culturally.When the the socialist initial stage ends does ont depends on anyone's willing, but on the basical accomplishment of the historical tasks in the socialist initial stage. Chapter 4 probes into the reform thought of Deng Xiao-ping. Deng Xiao-ping inherits and promotes Mao Ze-dong's doctrine of foundational contradiction in the socialist society, which overpasses the knowledge limit of Mao Ze-dong's socialist reform. Deng Xiao-ping scientifically clarifys the quality and aim of the socialist reform, criticizes and boycotts the reform viewpoint of the bourgeois liberalization, and establishes the standard"The Three Advantageous"for the judgement of the reform achievement. Deng Xiao-ping's socialist reform thought has a remarkable character.Chapter 5 investigates the theory of the relationship between socialism and capitalism. The understanding of the relationship between socialism and capitalism is an important aspect of the socialism viewpoint of Marxism, which passes through a tortuous course. The strategic subject of the correct understanding and dealing with the relationship between socialism and capitalism because it has greatly changed in the new times. Deng Xiao-ping has a systematic theory of the relationship between socialism and capitalism, which not only correctly treats the new changes and the leading position of the capitalism in the contemporary era but also pays close attention to the quality of the contemporary capitalism, which both stands for studying the civilization achivements attained by the western capitalism and emphasizes boycotting the strategy of"Peace Evolution". Deng Xiao-ping firmly believes in the inevitable trend of mankind history development, and expounds that the victory of socialism over capitalism is the union of the history inevitability and the long-term, the winding, on which the basical tactics is worked out that socialism not only co-operates but also struggles with capitalism, not only boycotts but also draws lessons from capitalism.Socialist nature theory, socialist initial stage theory, socialist reform theory and the theory of the relationship between socialism and capitalism are interconnected and organically integrated and form the strong base stone of Deng Xiao-ping's socialism viewpoint, which deeply discloses the basical question and the foundational law we have to master in the country of backward economic and culture, and which reflects the inevitable trend in which the socialism viewpoint of Marxiam is being deepened in pratice. The theoritical base is the elements for the further development of Marxist socialism viewpoint.