| China's revolution is closely associated with Communist International and Communist Party of USSR. During the period of Democratic Revolution, many important issues in CPC history have a profoundly"international"background. The study of Communist International, Communist Party of USSR and Marxism Sinolization should be set about from the perspective of history, which means to start the study based on an outside-in distinction and analysis of historical sources, on the keen observation and scientific recognition of politics, in the background of Marxism development, international communist movement and the strenuous progress of CPC. At the high degree of Marxism Sinolization, the study makes an intensive observation into the relationship between Communist International, Communist Party of USSR and Mao Zedong Thought, especially its keystone,"One Way"and"Three Treasures"(social revolution theory, Revolutionary United Front theory, military struggle theory and Party construction theory). The dissertation mainly discusses the following issues that are based on the theories concerned and faithful accounts: what principles of Communist International and Communist Party of USSR are put to use; what were the national conditions and great changes at that time; what experience is concluded from international communist movement and initiative exploration of CPC; what essence has been drawn upon from traditional Chinese culture for the realization of Marxism Sinolization and the establishment of Sinolized Marxism. The study is intended to conclude the basic experience and basic principle of Marxism Sinolization profoundly by detailed analysis of theoretical innovation progress and convincing argumentation based on facts.Chapter One: The discussion of fundamental issues of Communist International, Communist Party of USSR and Marxism Sinolization. Firstly, Communist International and Communist Party of USSR's the inheritance from and development of Maxism is expatiated on, especially inheritance and defence of Communist International and Communist Party of USSR's, development and popularization, theoretical research and construction to Marxism. Secondly, the relationship between Communist International, Communist Party of USSR and Marxism Sinolization is expounded on, as well as the influence of Communist International and Communist Party of USSR on the founding of CPC. The wide spread of Marxism and Leninism in China and the tentative explorations into basic issues of China's revolution and Communist International, Communist Party of USSR's mental and organizational control to CPC are mainly discussed. Thirdly, the complete and accurate understanding of Marxism Sinolization is discussed from eight aspects, which are significance, connotations, essence, progress, mechanism, main part, national form and anti-tendency struggle .Chapter Two: The discussion of the Sinolization of Communist International, and Communist Party of USSR's social revolution theory. Firstly, Leninism's influence on the theory of New Democratic Revolution is expatiated on; Lenin's thought about the living spirit of Marxism, about the relationship between democratic revolution and socialist revolution, about proletariats'control of power in bourgeois democratic revolution, about the characteristics of the revolutionary history in the east, about the influence of revolutionary strategies and guiding principles of colonies on the theory of New Democratic Revolution is mainly discussed ;and how Mao Zedong developed Leninism creatively to make clear the issues such as target, task, motivation and leadership of New Democratic Revolution; and the way of China's revolution is also analyzed. Secondly, the relationship between Communist International, Communist Party of USSR and the three left-tendencies in CPC history is expounded on. It argues that the three left-tendencies are closely related to Communist International and Communist Party of USSR. Communist International's organizational control to CPC resulted in the unselective performing of Communist International's decisions. Therefore, the right/wrong of CPC's choice of way, guidelines and principles is strongly dependent on the guidance of Communist International. One lesson learned from the three left-tendencies is that fact-orientedness, mass line and self-independence must be insisted on. Thirdly, scientific connotations and theoretical value of the revolutionary way with Chinese characteristics are discussed. The revolutionary way with Chinese characteristics covers both New Democratic Revolution and Socialist Revolution (including socialist reformation). It is more than New Democratic Revolution or"encircling cities from rural areas"in scope as well as connotations. It is concluded that the revolutionary way with Chinese characteristics is the summary of experience of China's revolution, the revelation of laws of China's revolution, the sublimation of New Democratic Revolution theories and the origin of the socialist way with Chinese characteristics.Chapter Three: The discussion of the Sinolization of Communist International, Communist Party of USSR's United Front theory. Firstly, the relationship between Communist International, Communist Party of USSR and the two cooperations between CPC and Kuomintang is expatiated on;and the differences in leadership between the two cooperations and the issues like"USSR interest centeredness"are underlined;and the international background of the two right-tendencies is revealed;and a new interpretation and evaluation of the two right-tendencies is made from the distinctions between organizational responsibilities and personal responsibilities, cooperation and independence. Secondly, the relationship between"three stages"of China's revolution and left-tendencies is discussed. The problems in left-tendency conservatism are the unclear distinctions between upper bourgeoisie and national bourgeoisie, the equal treatment of anti-imperialism, anti-feudalism with anti-bourgeoisie, the unwise isolation of middle class, the implementation of lower United Front and the attack on rich peasants. Thirdly, a comparison is made between the United Front theory of Communist International, Communist Party of USSR and that of Mao Zedong. And five conclusions are drawn based on the comparison: being compared with Communist International, Mao Zedong has a deeper expatiation of the necessity and importance of establishing a more extensive United Front in China and an earlier recognition of peasant issue, making the alliance of workers and peasants the basis of the United Front ;and Mao has a more scientific and systematic analysis of China's bourgeoisie and resolving the problem of proletarian and bourgeois alliance creatively;he also has a more specific claim of proletariats'leading power and has a wiser strategy in dealing with different social forces, putting forward"developing progressive forces, winning middle forces and isolating diehards"and"overall consideration of sense, manners and integrity".Chapter Four: The discussion of the Sinolization of Communist International, Communist Party of USSR's military struggle theory. Firstly, the relationship between Communist International, Communist Party of USSR and the military strategy of CPC is expatiated on. Influenced by"the third period", Wang Ming shared something in common with Li Lisan and upgraded his left-tendency opportunism in military strategy. Zunyi Conference literally pointed out its mistakes, and Mao Zedong made theoretical criticism and reflection on left-tendency opportunism and completely eradicated its negative effects. Secondly, the relationship between Communist International, Communist Party of USSR's and CPC's city-centeredness policy in certain historical period is expounded on. It argues that"time","priority"and"opportunity"are the main criteria to judge"country-centeredness"or"city-centeredness". According to such criteria, Communist International, Communist Party of USSR did experience the change from"city-centeredness"to"country-centeredness";however, the temporary center of CPC did not give up"city-centeredness"and this principle resulted in the repetitiveness and incompleteness of the change from"city-centeredness"to"country-centeredness". Thirdly, the relationship between Communist International, Communist Party of USSR and"encircling cities from rural areas"theory is discussed. Mao Zedong inherits and develops the principles of Marxism and Leninism like violent revolution, military struggle, army construction and people's war, and transcends"city-country"mode of revolution by walking on a"country-city"road. The theory of"encircling cities from rural areas"is a breakthrough to tradition and a supplement to Marxism and Leninism.Chapter Five: The discussion of the Sinolization of Communist International, Communist Party of USSR's Party construction theory. Firstly, the Party construction principles of Marxism and Leninism and the basis of CPC are expatiated on. Secondly, the"Bolshevikization"principles of Communist International and the construction of CPC are expounded on."Bolshevikization"principles have effects on many aspects of CPC construction. CPC members represented by Mao Zedong criticized and corrected the mistakes of Party construction. They criticizes"political background centeredness", attaches great importance to the ideas of Party building, criticizes dogmatism, creatively proposes the construction of"three styles", overcomes the problem of overconcentration in power, realizes the dialectical unification of democracy and concentration, criticizes sectarianism, carries out the policy of appointing people on their merits. Thirdly, Communist International, Communist Party of USSR and the basic experience of CPC construction is discussed. The experience mainly covers three aspects: self-independence, which means exploring the road and realizing the goals of revolution and construction independently; theoretical construction, which is the foremost task of Party construction; relationship among Communist parties, which is developed according to the principles of self-independence, complete equality, mutual respect, mutual non-interference in each other's internal affairs.Chapter Six: The discussion of Communist International, Communist Party of USSR and the first historical leap of Marxism Sinolization. Firstly, Communist International, Communist Party of USSR and the ultimate establishment of Mao Zedong's leading positon are expatiated on. The leadership of Mao Zedong was not authorized by Communist International but established upon the correctness of his thought and his exceptional wisdom as a strategist and the superb skill in resolving problems in the Party.Communist International's support for Mao Zedong is not just a support for himself but a wise choice upon the scientific analysis of CPC's leading group. Communist International's recognition to Mao Zedong, to some extent, promotes the ultimate establishment of Mao Zedong's leading position in CPC. Secondly, the two-way interaction between Marxism and China's revolutionary practice during the Anti-Japanese War is expounded on. Mao Zedong timely put forward the historical task of Marxism Sinolization and the requirement of fully implementing Marxism Sinolization, sinolizing and enriching Marxism with the facts of China's revolution, to realize the two-way interaction. Thirdly, Communist International, Communist Party of USSR and the basic experience of the first historical leap of Marxism Sinolization are discussed. The independent development of Marxism led by an excellent leader is the prerequisite and theoretical foundation. The close scrutiny to the national conditions of China and the combination of Marxism keynote and China's special conditions are important means. Reflecting and correcting mistakes in practice is the foundation of practice. The establishment of theory-reality combined and practical learning ethic is the guiding principle. The opposition to dogmatism is the main historical feature. Taking our own road is the highest state of Marxism Sinolization.Chapter Seven: The discussion of Mao Zedong's comments on Communist International. Mao Zedong's comments on the historical position of Communist International, Communist International and CPC, Communist International and Marxism Sinolization are generally scientific and significant. An important message that comments convey is we must combine the basic principles of Marxism with the particular conditions of China's revolution ,impelling the Sinolization of Marxism unceasingly.
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