Chinese Communist Party History Of The Ideological Line Of Research

The Communist Party of China, with a magnificent and winding history of close to 90 years, has experienced successes and setbacks, victories and failures. What plays the key role is that whether she sticks to and inculcates a scientific ideological line properly. It is fully reflected in the process of the Communist Party's development that she combines the universal truth of Marxism with the concrete practices of China's revolution, construction and reform. The scientific ideological line of the Communist Party of China, which keeps the party developing forward smoothly, is regarded as the soul of the party and the base of the country. Therefore, it is of great significance in theory and practice to discuss the scientific ideological line from the Marxist philosophy and the process and experience of the Communist Party of China.On the whole, this dissertation is divided three parts, namely introduction, chapterâ… toâ…¥, and chapterâ…¦.Part one is introduction.What I do in this part is to illustrate the main content of the dissertation. I focus on the research of three aspects of theoretical and practical significance; current studies on the scientific ideological line of the Communist Party of China; basic ideas, structural arrangements and characteristics of the dissertation. Part two includes chapterâ… toâ…¥.Chapterâ… is about the birth of the scientific ideological line of the Communist Party of China (1919-1929). It stresses the magnificent and winding process of the scientific line'coming into being, which factually symbolizes the beginning of the scientific ideological line. This chapter mainly discourses: under the new circumstances of history, new theory to guide China was in great need, and Chinese people came to find it, Marxism; during the early period of propagation of Marxist philosophy, Li Dazhou and Chen Duxiu did great theoretical distribution, and Mao Zedong made much exploration in philosophy; the forerunners of the Communist Party of China, initial employing the world view and methodology of Marxist philosophy, laid down basic program about the democratic revolution of China, analyzed concretely the class status of that time, and realized the importance of peasant movements.Chapterâ…¡discusses proposition and systematic elaboration of the scientific ideological line of the Communist Party of China(1929-1937). It specially depicts the coming out of the concept of"ideological line"; it sets forth the miniature of the scientific ideological line of the Communist Party of China, drawing support the article of Say no to Bookishness by Mao Zedong; it analyzes initial elaboration of the Scientific Ideological Line of the Communist Party of China in Mao Zedong's articles, including Essays on the Tactics of Fighting against Japanese Imperialism, the Strategy Issue of China's Revolution War, and so on.Chapterâ…¢introduces that the Scientific Ideological Line was established in the whole party (1937-1945). The development process of the Scientific Ideological Line of the Communist Party of China, as that of other social movements, went a wave-like rising way. After a-long-time fumbling and accumulation, it went forward at a very high speed. During the period of Sino-Japan War, the Central Committee and Mao Zedong in Yan'an strengthened theoretical studying and research; Sixth Plenary Session of sixth Central Committee brought forth the idea that Marxism should be combined with China's practice; after the further rectification in 1942, the Scientific Ideological Line, which means taking actions from reality, researching theory with practice, and seeking truth from facts, came to be established in whole party.Chapterâ…£gives an account of the enrichment and development of the Scientific Ideological Line of the Communist Party of China (1945-1957). It mainly expounds that the Communist Party of China, especially Mao Zedong himself, created a series of working and leading methods in accord with the Scientific Ideological Line; Since new China's establishment in 1949, the Communist Party of China explored out a socialist alteration way with Chinese characteristics, based on the reality of China , the Soviet Union's experience, and combination of the general theory of Marxism with China's reality, and formed the conflict theory about socialist society. In so doing, the scientific ideological line was enriched and developed.Chapterâ…¤demonstrates the winding advance of the scientific ideological line of the Communist Party of China (1957-1976) . There always is instantaneous change in the progress of history, as China experienced in 1950s and 1960s. Only half year after the Eighth National Congress of CPC, there occurred a winding period for the development of the Scientific Ideological Line of the Communist Party of China.Following magnification of the Anti-Rightist Campaign, the Movement of"Great Leap"and Communized Movements of Rural Areas, the hard-established Scientific Ideological Line started to go stray. Facing bitter reality, the Communist Party strived to better combine the universal truth of Marxism with the construction reality of China, while the Central Committee and Mao Zedong reemphasized the Scientific Ideological Line of the Communist Party of China by ways of advocating earnest reading, encouraging investigation, taking lectures of party and national leaders on the"the Meeting of 7000 People", writing article of Where Does the Correct Ideas Come from by Mao Zedong. But Erroneous thoughts taking the driver's seat, the Scientific Ideological Line of the Communist of China suffered serious disorientation, and the disaster of the Cultural Revolution occurred subsequently.Chapterâ…¥shows the establishment and development of the Scientific Ideological Line the Communist Party of China (1976-2008). It was the only smooth and the fastest period of the 90 years for the development of the Scientific Ideological Line after the smashing the"Gang of Four". Adhering to this ideological line, at the practical level, opened up a socialist development way with Chinese characteristics from the perspective of the Scientific Ideological Line; it reestablished the Scientific Ideological Line of Seeking truth from facts at the theoretical level; Deng Xiaoping fully expounded the deepened the Scientific Ideological Line of Seeking truth from facts; it contributed greatly to the development of the Scientific Ideological Line of the thought of"advancing with time's going forward"by Jiang Zemin,"emancipating the mind being a sutra of the socialism with Chinese characteristics, and continuing to do it","ten combination"of the thirty-year-of-reform -and-opening-up experience, and the Scientific Outlook on Development by Hu Jintao.Chapterâ…¦belongs to part three.Chapterâ…¦,as conclusion of this dissertation, highlights several experiences of adhering to and developing the Scientific Ideological Line the Communist Party of China with a magnificent and gorgeous history. This chapter tells the reasons the Scientific Ideological Line of the Communist Party of China, theoretically analyzes and summarizes the experiences, and generalizes the regularity. What the history of the Scientific Ideological Line of the Communist Party teaches us as follows: treating Marxism scientifically is the basic premise of adhering to and developing the Scientific Ideological Line; the essential foundation remains fully and scientifically recognizing the conditions of China; the correct approach stays at practical and scientific investigation; enhancing the all-round qualities of party members can guarantee the carrying out of the Scientific Ideological Line.