Study On Corruption Behaviors And Incorruption Construction In Universities

Higher education is the cultural symbol and wisdom brand of a nation, and it serves as the deep impetus of national economic prosperity and social development for its gathering place of knowledge and cradle of talents when knowledge society is coming. Therefore, whether the development of higher education is healthy or not has close relation to the destiny and prosperity of a nation. Higher education of China has experienced its rapid development, however, there are still some problems, among which the malfeasance of administrators in universities is an outstanding problem which needs to be solved as soon as possible. This study aims to define the practical situation, exploring deeply the reasons of its formation, putting forward some countermeasures and suggestions from many dimensions to the problem.Firstly, this study clarifies the right and range that can be dominated by administrators in university, discussing the source and ownership of administrative power and academic power respectively and clearing the relationship between them, describing the situation of ownership and structure of rights in Chinese university at present. Meanwhile, the study discusses the supervision and restriction of the right in higher education, describing the construction of discipline supervision system from aspects of Party organization construction and administration in Chinese higher education filed. Through clarifying the power structure and discipline supervision system of university, the study introduces problems caused in the process of exercising rights by administrators in university.Secondly, on the foundation of last chapter, this study begins to describe the malfeasance of administrators in university. The paper holds that the malfeasance can be classified into three kinds:the first one is economic corruption, which mainly refers to the corruption appearing in economic activities of university. It mainly occurs in departments in charge of money and materials and university-owned enterprises. Its typical features are corruption, bribery, misappropriating public funds, setting up "small coffer", distributing public money or property illegally, etc.; the second is intro-industry corruption, which mainly means the behavior that appears in enrollment, examination, fee charging and so on; and the third aspect is academic corruption, mainly refer to the corruption exiting in academic operation and management activities. The characteristic of academic corruption is that academic activity is infested and affected by non-academic factors such as administration power, money, relationship, human sympathy etc. all of these kinds of corruption are contradictory to the construction of harmonious campus. The bad influence of corruption in university will annihilate conscience and pollute the future of society easily than in any other fields.Thirdly, the reasons of corruption in university are given in this chapter. The study argues that the violator himself and the profound social base are the most two important reasons resulting in the phenomenon. Then, this paper gives further supporting from three aspects:alienation of thought resulted from changes of social value in transformation period, internal power imbalance in university resulted in appearing of rent-seeking space, seeking quick success and instant benefits in the process of the development of higher education.Fourthly, based on the attribution and analysis, this study starts with the construction of incorruptible government system, and points out that furious increased malfeasances should be ceased by restriction power of system. With reference to the experience of foreign countries in academic and administration, this paper proposes suggestions of setting up principles and constructing scheme on construction of incorruptible government system according to current situation of Chinese university,Fifthly, this study considers that the construction of system is only one aspect of incorruptible government system in university. In addition, we must pay attention to the power of education and take precautions before it happened, restricting the malfeasance fundamentally in university. Concerning the practice of incorruptible education, the paper discusses it from aspects of guiding ideology, education carrier, cultural platform.Lastly, learning from the experience in the history of China and methods to analyze problems of sociology theory in the West, this study explores the crucial reasons in the regulation of market economy in China, and then gives deep reflection of incorruptible system and incorruptible education. It fatherly put forward a question whether the system is omnipotent, the influence of Charisma type leader on incorruptible construction in Chinese university, the methods to implement incorruptible education in market economy system of China, which is expected to be the task of further study.